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1、“省略句”高考考点讲解 “省略句”是高二第10单元学习的语法重点，又是学习的难点。在英语中，为了使句子简洁明快，突出重点，常用“省略句”，只要不影响句意的表达，能省略的成分尽可能省略。一、在含有状语从句的复合句中由when，while，as,once，whenever引导的时间状语从句；或由if，unless引导的条件状语从句；由though，although，evenif，eventhough引导的让步状语从句；由asthough，asif，as引导的方式状语从句；由because引导的原因状语从句；由wherever引导的地点状语从句，若
2、从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。这时从句中可出现如下结构:①连词(as,asif,once+名词)Once(hewas)ateacher,henowworksinagovernmentoffice.②连词(though,whether,when)+形容词Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryou’llregret.③连词(when,while,though)+现在分词While(Iwas)walkingalongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.④连词
3、(when,if,evenif,unless,once,until,than,as)+过去分词Hecamehomeearlierthan(hewas)expected.⑤连词(asif,asthough)+不定式Heopenedhismouthasif(hewere)tospeak.高考回顾1.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless________everyday.(07四川)A.wateredB.wateringB.waterD.towater答案:A解析:在unless后省略了itis。2.Hedre
4、ssedupandwenttothepartyasif_____.(07.山东诊断二)A.wasinvitedB.hadbeeninvitedC.invitedD.tobeinvited答案：C解析：asif后省略了hewas。3.______broken,theglasscannotholdwater.(06石家庄质检)AOnceB.AfterC.OnD.Though解析meantto后省略了havethankedherbeforeIleft4.Georgeofferedabettersuggestiontomethan_____.(06.中
5、山第一学期期末)AHenrydidtoSmithB.thatofSmith’sC.Michael’sD.whatCharlieofferedtome答案：D解析:在than后完整的句子为HenryofferedasuggestiontoSmith。 高考链接：1.Whenfirst______tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.(NMET04全国卷II) A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced2.Itshamesmeto
6、sayit,butItoldaliewhen________atthemeetingbymyboss. A.questioningB.havingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned3.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif________whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.(NMET2003安徽春) A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseenD.tosee-5-4.Generallyspea
7、king,________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect. A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken5.Unless________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.(NMET03上海春) A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited6.When________,themuseumwillbeopentothep
8、ublicnextyear.(NMET2002上海春) A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobec
