省略句高考考点归纳及例析

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1、Unit5FirstAid省略句高考考点归纳及例析省略句的使用是为了使句子简洁明快，重点突出。这是高考的常考点。现就近几年高考考点总结如下：考点1、状语从句中的省略1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句中的主语和系动词be,这时从句中可出现如下结构:①连词(as,asif,once+名词)Once(hewas)ateacher,henowworksinagovernmentoffice.②连词(though,whether,when)+形容词Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryou’llregret.③连词

2、(when,while,though)+现在分词While(Iwas)walkingalongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.④连词(when,if,evenif,unless,once,until,than,as)+过去分词⑤连词(asif,asthough)+不定式Heopenedhismouthasif(hewere)tospeak.高考回顾1.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless________everyday.(07四川)A.wateredB.wateringB.wat

3、erD.towater答案:A解析:在unless后省略了itis。2.Hedressedupandwenttothepartyasif_____.(07.山东诊断二)A.wasinvitedB.hadbeeninvitedC.invitedD.tobeinvited答案：C解析：asif后省略了hewas。3.______broken,theglasscannotholdwater.(06石家庄质检)AOnceB.AfterC.OnD.Though解析meantto后省略了havethankedherbeforeIleft。考点2、不定式省略,

4、单独使用不定式符号to①在expect,forget,hope,intend,like,love,mean,prefer,refuse,seem,try,want,wish等后面。如:Iaskedhimtoseethefilm，buthedidn’twantto.②在have,need,ought,begoing,used等后面。③在某些形容词pleased,glad,happy等后面。--Willyoujointhegame?--I’dbegladto.④否定形式的省略用notto。如果不定式中含有be,have,havebeen,通常保留be

5、,have,和havebeen。如:--Hehasn’tfinishedyet.--Well,heoughttohave.高考回顾1.InthedreamPetersawhimself_____byafiercewolf,andhewholesuddenlywithastart.(2006上海春)Ａ.ChasedB.tobechasedC.BechasedD.havingbeenchased答案:A解析seesb.done“看到某人被……”,过去分词做宾语的补足语。2、－DoesyourbrotherintendtostudyGerman?－Ye

6、s,heintends______.A/BtoCsoDthat答案：B解析intendto后省略了studyGerman。3、－WouldyouliketogototheGrandTheatrewithmetonight?－＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．AYes,I’dliketogototheGrandTheatreBI’dliketo,butIhaveanexamtomorrowCNo,Iwon’tDThat’sright答案：B解析I’dliketo后省略了go　totheGrandTheatre。4、－Youshouldhavethankedherbe

7、foreyouleft.－Imeant_____,butwhenIwasleaving,Icouldn’tfindheranywhere.(2000北京春)AtodoBtoCdoingDdoingto答案：B考点3、so或not的替代现象so或not代替上文内容，与动词believe，do，expect，fear，guess，hope，speak，suppose，think及I’mafraid等连用。注意；hope只用Ihopenot不能用Idon’thopeso。高考回顾1、－Afterlivinginavillageforsolong,Kat

8、hywon’twanttomovetoabigcity.－Idon’timagine_____.　（07.武汉质检）A.soB.tooC