enneagram 九型人格英文版百科

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1、TheEnneagram(alsosometimescalledEnneagon)isanine-pointedgeometricfigure.ThetermderivesfromtwoGreekwords-ennea(nine)andgrammos(somethingwrittenordrawn).TheintroductionoftheEnneagramfigureiscreditedtoG.I.Gurdjieff,whointroduceditinhisteachingsasaunivers

2、alsymbolwhichdisplaysthefundamentalcosmiclaws.Gurdjieffdidnotdisclosewherethefigureoriginallycamefrombesidesclaimingthatitwastheemblemofsecretsocieties.TheEnneagramfigureisnowusedforvariouspurposesinanumberofdifferentteachingsystems.Inmorerecentyearst

3、hefigurehasmostlycomeintoprominencebecauseofitsusewithwhatisoftencalledtheEnneagramofPersonality.ThefundamentalconceptsoftheEnneagramofPersonalityareattributedtoOscarIchazo.EnneagramsshownassequentialstellationsIngeometryanenneagramisaregularnine-side

4、dstarpolygon,usingthesamepointsastheregularenneagonbutconnectedinfixedsteps.Ithastwoforms:{9/2}and{9/4}connectingevery2ndandevery4thpointsrespectively.Thereisalsoastarfigure,{9/3},madefromtheregularenneagonpointsbutconnectedasacompoundofthreeequilater

5、altrianglesSeealso:EnneagramofProcessThemodernuseoftheEnneagramfigureisgenerallycreditedtoG.I.GurdjieffandhisFourthWayteachingtradition.HisteachingsconcerningthefigureandwhatitrepresentsdoesnothaveanydirectconnectiontothelaterteachingsbyOscarIchazoand

6、othersconcerningego-fixationsorpersonalitytypes.Theenneagramfigureisacirclewithninepoints.Inscribedwithinthecircleisatriangletakinginpoints9,3and6.Theinscribedfigureresemblingaweblinkstheothersixpointsinacyclicfigure1-4-2-8-5-7.Therulesofthemagicnumbe

7、r142857canbeappliedtotheenneagram'sexplanationsofprocesses.AccordingtoGurdjieff,theenneagramisthesymbolofthe"lawofseven"and"thelawofthree"combined(thetwofundamentallawswhichgoverntheuniverse),andthereforetheenneagramcanbeusedtodescribeanynaturalwholep

8、henomenon,cosmos,processinlife,oranyotherpieceofknowledge.AbasicexampleofthepossibleusageoftheenneagramisthatitcanbeusedtoillustrateGurdjieff'sconceptoftheevolutionofthethreetypesof‘food’necessaryforaman:ordinaryfood,airandimpressions.Eachpoin