英美概括课件——美国内战

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1、ChapterThreeAmericanExpansionandtheCivilWarContentsMonroeDoctrineWestwardMovementCivilWarMonroeDoctrine(1823)MonroeTheContentsofMonroeDoctrineTheEssenceofMonroeDoctrineMonroeTodefendAmerica’sinterestinthenewworld,Monroe,the5thpresidentoftheUnitedStatesproclaimedhisnewfo

2、reignpolicyin1823.non-colonizationTheUnitedStateswouldnotinterfereintheaffairsofcoloniesstillownedbyEuropeannationsinthenewworld.Europeannationsshouldnotinterveneintheaffairsofindependentnationsofthenewworld.non-interventionAnyeffortonthepartofEuropeannationstoextendthe

3、irsystemtoanyportionofthewesternhemispherewouldberegardedasdangeroustothepeaceandsafetyoftheUnitedStates.TheAmericancontinentsarehenceforthnottobeconsideredassubjectsforfuturecolonizationbyanyEuropeanpowers.“AmericaforAmericans”Time:18th----19thcenturiesMeans:purchase/v

4、iolence.TheUSmainlandasweknowtodaywasalmostcompletein.TheExpansionofUS1848AmericaatPresentAmericain1777Americain1783,whenitgotitsindependence1810-1819grabbedfromSpain1810purchasedfromFrance1845,annexed1842-1846,gainedfromEngland1848,gainedfromMexico1853,pruchasedfromMex

5、ico1867,purchasedfromRussia1898,annexedSignificance&Consequencealarge-scaleadvancementofAmericaneconomyandterritorybecomingoneofthemostpowerfulnationsofthe20thcenturyformationofAmericannationalitygreatsuffering,destruction,andculturallossfortheNativeAmericansofNorthAmer

6、ica.TheSufferingoftheIndiansTheprocessofAmericanexpansionoftheprocessofwithdrawalandslaughteroftheIndiansaswellastheconquestoftheirland.Duringtheprocess,thenumberofIndiansshriekedfrom1milliontolessthan24thousands.Indianswereforcedtoleavetheirland.WestwardMovementisalsot

7、heIndians’tragichistoryAmericanCivilWarUnionvsConfederacyUnionConfederateCivilWar(1861-1865)CausesProcessSignificanceEconomicConfrontationTheNorthTheSouthResourcesThecapitalistscan’tgetenoughrawmaterialsfromthesouthProviderawmaterialsforBritishfactoriesMarketLosethemark

8、etofthesouthImportBritishindustrialgoodsManpowerCapitalistsneedfreementoworkatfactoriesPlantersownmanyslavesas