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1、马太效应与鲶鱼效应共性分析（AgeneralanalysisofMattheweffectandcatfisheffect）2010-12-1317:22issatisfiedwiththeanswerman,thisisnotgoodthewholeah,thefollowingthingsareexplainedandexcerptsfromsearch.Ifeelthatsomebiographicalfigurescanbeexpressed,andsomepeople'spromotionisnotdeveloped,cannot
2、explainthisphenomenon?.Besides,thenovelwouldhavebeenagoodoneforbothofthem,buttheywerewillingtolendthemthemoneywhentheycamebackfromthebanquet.[thecountofMonteCristo]seemstoembody.WhatistheMattheweffect?In1960s,thefamoussociologistRobertMortonsummedupthe"Mattheweffect"forany
3、individual,grouporregion,onceinacertainarea(suchasmoney,fame,status)successandprogress,itwillproduceanaccumulationofadvantage,therewillbemoreopportunitiestoachievegreatersuccessandprogress.TheMattheweffectrevealsagrowingneedforindividualsandbusinessresourcesthatisrelatedto
4、personalsuccessandlifehappiness,soitisanimportantrulethataffectsbusinessdevelopmentandpersonalsuccess.TheMattheweffect?UsetheBible:"givehimwhathehas,andmakehimrich;buthewhohasnothing,evenwhathehaswillalsobetakenaway."."Inthepoor,therichricher.Stepahead,stepbystepahead;"Mat
5、theweffect",thatis,"thestrongHengQiang","theweakweak";theChristianBiblelanguage:"thereissomethingelsetoaddtohim."."Thusderivedthe"Mattheweffect"argument."Mattheweffect"existswidelyinsociety,especiallyintheeconomicfield.Developmenttrendoninternationalareatherearemainlytwoki
6、ndsofdifferentviews,oneisthenewclassicalgrowththeory"convergencehypothesis,thehypothesisthatthelawofdiminishingreturnsofcapital,whenthedevelopedareasofdiminishingreturnstocapital,capitalwillflowhasnotyetappearedinlessdevelopedareasofdiminishingreturns,theresultisthedevelop
7、edareaofgrowthslowed,andthelessdevelopedareastoaccelerategrowth,eventuallyleadstotheconvergenceoftworegionsdevelopeddegree;anotherviewisthatwhenconsideringthesystem,humanresourcesandotherfactors,oftentherewillbeanotherresult,showingthe"Mattheweffect"ofthedevelopmentofdiver
8、gencebetweenindevelopedregionsandundevelopedregions".Again,thetalentcrisisisaworldwidephe
