福师1108考试批次《现代语言学》复习题及参考答案

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1、本复习题页码标注所用教材为：现代语言学教程孙丽红主书如学员使用其他版本教材，请参考相关知识点福师1108考试批次《现代语言学》复习题一及参考答案教学中心专业学号姓名成绩注：考试时间为100分钟I.Decidewhethereachstatementistrue(T)orfalse(F).(1.5*10=15)题号12345678910答案FFFTFFTFTF1.Modernlinguisticsismostlydescriptive,butsometimesprescriptive.考核知识点：linguis

2、tics，参见P3-102.Languageisonlylinearly-structured.考核知识点：whatislanguage，参见P3-103.Linguisticperformanceisessentiallyasocialphenomenonbutnotacontext-dependentbehavior.考核知识点：whatislanguage，参见P3-104.Generallinguisticsstudiesthebasicconcepts,theories,descriptions,m

3、odelsandmethodsapplicableinanylinguisticstudy.考核知识点：whatislanguage，参见P3-105.Somelanguagesaresuperiortootherlanguages.考核知识点：whatislanguage，参见P3-56.Sometimesboundmorphemescanbeusedbythemselves.参见P437.Thereisathree-wordsentencestageinfirstlanguageacquisition.参

4、见P338.Asimplesentenceconsistsofasingleclausewhichcontainsasubjectandapredicateandstandsaloneasitsownsentence.参见P309.Alocutionaryactistheactofconveyingliteralmeaningbymeansofsyntax,lexicon,andphonology.参见P1910.Languageisentirelyarbitrary.参见P3-1013II.Decidewh

5、ichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatement.(1.5*10=15)题号12345678910答案DDCABCADAB1.Thevowel[u:]in[fu:d](food)is______vowel.A.backB.frontC.unroundedD.central2.Applicationofthetransformationalrulesyields______structure.A.phraseD.deepC.prelexicalD.surface3.

6、Ofallthespeechorgans,the_____is/arethemostflexible.A.mouthB.lipsC.tongueD.vocalcords4.Transformationalrulesdonotchangethebasic______ofsentences.A.formB.structureC.soundpatternD.meaning5.______variationoflanguageisthemostdiscernibleanddefinableinspeechvariat

7、ion.A.RegionalB.SocialC.StylisticD.Idiolectal6.Thepharynxreferstothespaceofcavitybetweenthelarynxandtheendof______.A.tongueB.hardpalateC.softpalateD.vocalcords7．Morphemesthatrepresent“tense”,“number”,“gender”,“case”andsofortharecalled______morphemes.A.infle

8、ctionalB.boundC.freeD.derivational8.Thefactthatabilitytospeakalanguageistransmittedfromgenerationtogenerationbyaprocessoflearning,andnotgeneticallyisusuallyreferredtoas______.A.performanceB.languageacq