福师1203考试批次《现代语言学》复习题及参考答案

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1、福师1203考试批次《现代语言学》复习题及参考答案一I.Decidewhethereachstatementistrue(T)orfalse(F).(1.5*10=15)FTFTFFFTTF1.Sometimesboundmorphemescanbeusedbythemselves.2.Thereisathree-wordsentencestageinfirstlanguageacquisition.3.Asimplesentenceconsistsofasingleclausewhichcon

2、tainsasubjectandapredicateandstandsaloneasitsownsentence.4.Alocutionaryactistheactofconveyingliteralmeaningbymeansofsyntax,lexicon,andphonology.5.Languageisentirelyarbitrary.6.ThenamingtheoryofmeaningwasproposedbytheancientGreekscholarPlato.7.Compoun

3、dingistheadditionofaffixestostemstoformnewwords.8.Allutterancestaketheformofsentences.9.Suffixesmodifythemeaningoftheoriginalwordandinmanycaseschangeitspartofspeech.10.Themostbasicelementofmeaningistraditionallycalledmorpheme.II.Decidewhichoneofthefo

4、urchoicesbestcompletesthestatement.(1.5*10=15)CADABBCAAA1.Thepharynxreferstothespaceofcavitybetweenthelarynxandtheendof____.A.tongueB.hardpalateC.softpalateD.vocalcords2.Morphemesthatrepresent“tense”,“number”,“gender”,“case”andsofortharecalled____mor

5、phemes.A.inflectionalB.boundC.freeD.derivational3.Thefactthatabilitytospeakalanguageistransmittedfromgenerationtogenerationbyaprocessoflearning,andnotgeneticallyisusuallyreferredtoas____.A.performanceB.languageacquisitionC.culturaltransmissionD.compe

6、tence4.Thesound[s]and[z]aretheresultsofairescapingunderfricationbetweentongueand____beforepassingthroughtheteeth.A.hardpalateB.uvulaC.alveolarridgeD.softpalate5.____dealswithlanguageapplicationtootherfields,particularlyeducation.A.Linguisticgeography

7、B.AppliedlinguisticsC.SociolinguisticsD.Comparativelinguistics76.Vowelsthatareproducedbetweenthepositionsforafrontandbackvowelarecalled____vowels.A.openB.closeC.frontD.central7、______isdefinedasaconsciousprocessofaccumulatingknowledgeofasecondlanguag

8、eusuallyobtainedinschoolsettings.A.CompetenceB.PerformanceC.LearningD.Acquisition8、______acttheoryisanimportanttheoryinthepragmatictudyoflanguage.A.SpeakingB.SpeechC.SoundD.Spoken9.A______analysisofanutterancewillrevealwhatthespeakerintendstodowithit