中国经济转轨的基本特征、关键及难点（the basic features, key points and difficulties of china's economic transition）

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1、中国经济转轨的基本特征、关键及难点（Thebasicfeatures,keypointsanddifficultiesofChina'seconomictransition）Thebasicfeatures,keypointsanddifficultiesofChina'seconomictransition2006-4-2013:49(I)"Transition"or"transformation",ispopularintheworldfordecades,especiallyinmanydev

2、elopingcountries,suchastheeconomicsliteratureresearchanimmensenumberofbooks"transition"or"transformation",the"Rail"or"transition"fromthestartwhere,""whereisdifferent,differentcontents.Nevertheless,theyaregenerallyswitchedfromnonmarketeconomytomarketeco

3、nomy,andtheyareallcarriedoutintheprivatesocialandeconomicsystem.China's"Rail"or"transformation"isdifferentfromthesocialistplannedeconomytosocialistmarketeconomy,theformeristhedominationofpublicownershipeconomy,whichisbasedonpublicownership,thecoexisten

4、ceofvariousownershipandcommondevelopmentofthesocialeconomicsystem,itcanbesaidthatthe"Rail"or""inthetransformationofsocialeconomicsysteminpublicownership.Here,thebiggestcharacteristicofsocialistmarketeconomyisthecombinationofpublicownershipandmarketecon

5、omy.Thisfeaturehasepoch-makingsignificancebothintheoryandineconomicpractice.Thehistoryofeconomictheorytellsusthatmostwesterneconomicshasalwayspursuedabasicbelief,thatthemarketeconomyistheproductofprivateownershipeconomyinherent,itcanonlybeestablishedon

6、thebasisofprivateownership,whichisnotcompatiblewiththepublicownership.In1930sthe"socialistdebate"inwesterneconomics,representativesofthedenseSethandHayekassertedthatonlytheestablishmentofacentralizedplannedeconomyonthebasisofsocialistpublicownership,it

7、notonlykillthemarketmechanism,anditisapathtoserfdomsystem.AfterWorldWarII,somemajorwesterncountriesintheKeynesdoctrine,bymeansofstateinterventiontosavethecapitalistprivateownershipeconomy,nationalizationmeasuresonasmallnumberoflargeenterprises;butsince

8、theendof70s,withKeynes'sfailure,somestate-ownedenterpriseshavealsobeencleanedupbyprivatization.Therefore,theso-called"publicownership"incompatiblewiththemarketeconomy,isevenmorerampant.Morethanhalfacenturyinthelastcentury,Marxeconomicst