苔丝和海斯特悲剧命运的比较

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1、摘要《德伯家的苔丝》与《红字》是英美文学中两部历经百年而不衰的巨著。两部作品国别不同,时代各异,在题材和风格上也各有差异。但是通过比较,可以发现两者之间,尤其是两位女主人公—海斯特·白兰和苔丝·德伯之间，有着诸多的相似之处。本文中,笔者将就两部小说中女主人公的命运悲剧进行比较和分析，归纳异同之处，并探讨其原因,意在揭露宗教和男权社会的丑陋、虚伪、和残酷的一面,并体现女性在悲惨命运面前所表现出的伟大人格魅力。关键词：悲剧命运；相似；相异；原因中国最大的论文知识平台www.lwxiezuo.comABSTRACTTessoftheD’UrbervillesandTheScarletLette

2、raretwogreatworks,whichhavecomethroughhundredsofyearsnottofadeintheBritishandAmericanliterature.Theyaredifferentinthewriters’nationalitiesandlivingtime,andhavethedifferencerespectivelyinthethemeandthestyle.Butthroughthecomparison,wecanfindnumeroussimilaritiesbetweenthesetwoworks,especiallythetwoh

3、eroines-HesterandTess.Inthisarticle,theauthorisgoingtocarryonthecomparisonbetweenthesetwoheroines'tragicdestiny,concludingthesimilaritiesanddifferencesaswellasdiscussingthereasons,withtheintensionofexposingtheugly,hypocriticalandbrutalfaceofthereligionandmale-powersociety,whichwillalsoshowthechar

4、mofthefemales’greatpersonalitydisplayedinfrontofthepitifuldestiny.Keywords：tragicdestiny;differences;similarities;reasons中国最大的论文知识平台www.lwxiezuo.comContents1.Introduction12.Similaritiesanddifferencesofthetragicdestiny22.1Similardestinies22.1.1Poorfamily22.1.2Unfortunateyouth32.1.3Hypocriticallove

5、r32.1.4Socialcritics52.2Differentending63.Reasonsofthetragicdestinies73.1Writer’sthoughtsofwriting73.1.1Hardy’sfatalism73.1.2Hawthorn’sviewofsin93.2Character’slivingenvironments103.2.1Economiccondition103.2.2Politicalstatus103.2.3Culturalbackgrounds123.3Character’sthoughts143.3.1Tess’shesitancein

6、resistingtradition143.3.2Hester’sinsistenceincounteringtradition154.Conclusion16Acknowledgements17References18中国最大的论文知识平台www.lwxiezuo.com1．IntroductionTessoftheD’UrbervillesiscontinuouslyconsideredasHardy’sgreatestandmostartisticallycharmingoneinhisrepresentativeworks.Theworkdescribesthebankruptc

7、yofthesmallpeasanteconomyandtheprocessthatthefarmermovestowardsimpoverishmentintheendof19centurywhencapitalisminvadesthecountryside,aswellasthemaincharacterTess’stragicdestinyinthisbackground.Tesshasbeautifulappearance