资源描述:
《西方人对待隐私差异(英文版)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、AcomparativestudyonattitudestowardprivacyinWesternandChinesecultures.TherearegreatdifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternculture,whichleadstotheirdifferentviewsonprivacy.Forthousandsofyears,mostofChinesepeoplelivinginthecountryandpeopleoftenliveinthevillagefromgenerationtogeneration,sotheyareveryfami
2、liarwithandcareabouteachother.Itiscommonforthemtotalkaboutfamilyorpersonalproblems.Inaddition,Chinesepeoplealwaysdon'tagreewith"private"andregardindividualrightsasprivateinterests.However,medievalagricultureofWesternEuropeawasdevelopedbytheformofmanor.Thecircumstanceofclosedandnon-interferenceine
3、achothermakeswesternersgraduallyproducedarelativelyindependentcharacter.Sowesternersadvocateindependenceandarenotwillingtootherstointerfereintheirlife.Theythinkthatprivacycan'tbeviolated.ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesterncultureareshowninthefollowingaspects:(一)TheageInChina,itisaverycommontoa
4、sksomeone'sage.Whenapersonistoldthathisappearancelookslessthanhisactualage(exceptforchildren),hewouldthinkthatthisisakindofpraise,especiallyforwomen.Inaddition,inChina,the"old"isasymbolofexperienceandknowledge,sotheelderlydonotrejecttoexposetheirage.Westernsocietyisfiercelycompetitivesocietyandth
5、eoldagemeansretiringfromthestageofsocialcompetition.Theelderlyalwayshaveasenseofindependentandself-esteem,sotheydon'twanttorevealtheirage.Forwomen,"old"alsomeanslossingcharm,whichisakindofpain.(一)TheincomeInChina,peopleliketoaskothers'wages,especiallytheoneswhohavejustfoundajobaftergraduatingorha
6、vebeenpromoted.Besides,whenpeoplehavedinneronSpringFestival,wealsoliketomentionthistopic.Inthewest,thepersonalincomemoreorlessreflectsaperson'sability.Forlow-incomepeople,inparticular,theyarenotwillingtotalkabouttheincome.Therichalsoregardpersonalincomeastheirprivacybecauseofthepropertysecurity.(
7、二)ThespaceDuetohistoricalreasons,ChinesepeoplehavealwaysSharedgeographicalspacewithotherssothatweareaccustomedtothecrowdanddon'thaveastrongsenseofpersonalspace.Especiallyinthecountryside,peopleoftengetintoothers'housew