中西方隐私观的差异

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1、AbstractWiththerapiddevelopmentofglobalization,interculturalcommunicationbecomesincreasinglyfrequent.Asauniversalphenomenon,privacyexistsineveryculture.Differentculturehasdifferentattitudestowardsprivacyanddifferentwaystodealwithit,whichleadstoculturalcrashandconflictunavoidably.Therefore,

2、thisthesisisdedicatedtodemonstratethedifferentattitudesofChineseandwesternerstowardsprivacy.Thisthesisconsistsofthreechapters,whichmainlydealswiththedifferencesofattitudeinopinionofprivacybetweenChinaandwesterncountries.Thefirstchapterrevealsthedifferentorientationsofprivacy,thatiscollecti

3、veprivacyinChinaandindividualprivacyinwesterncountries;thesecondchapterpresentsdifferentmanifestationsofprivacy,includingphysicalspaceinChinaandpsychologicaldistanceinwesterncountries;thelastchapterexploresthedifferentprotectionsofprivacy,whichinvolvesself-adjustmentinChinaandlegaldefencei

4、nwesterncountries.ByanalyzingthedifferencesofprivacybetweenChinaandthewesterncountries,readersandforeignlanguagelearnerscanimprovetheirabilitytocarryoutcommunicationamongcultures.Keywords:privacyorientationsmanifestationsprotections摘要随着全球化的迅速发展，跨文化交际日益频繁。作为一种社会普遍现象，隐私存在于各个文化中。不同文化背景的人对隐私有着

5、不同的态度和处理方式，这便导致了文化碰撞和文化冲突难免在跨文化交际中产生。因此，本文将对比分析中西方不同的隐私观作为主要研究内容。本文包括三章，主要探讨了中西方隐私观的差异。第一章主要揭示中西方隐私的不同起源，也就是中方的群体隐私和西方的个体隐私。第二章主要研究中西方隐私的不同表现形式，包括中方在空间上的表现和西方在心理上的表现。最后一章主要探讨中西方隐私的不同保护方法，包括中方的自我调节法和西方的法律保护法。通过对中西方不同隐私观的对比分析，读者和语言学习者可以提高跨文化交际能力。关键词:隐私观；起源；表现形式；保护方式ContentsAcknowledgementiAb

6、stractiiAbstract(Chinese)iiiIntroduction1ChapterOneDifferentOrientationsofPrivacy41.1CollectivePrivacyinChina41.2IndividualPrivacyinWesternCountries5ChapterTwoDifferentManifestationsofPrivacy72.1PhysicalSpaceinChina72.2PsychologicalDistanceinWesternCountries8ChapterThreeDifferentProtection

7、sofPrivacy93.1Self-adjustmentinChina93.2LegalDefenceinWesternCountries10Conclusion12Notes13Bibliography14IntroductionInthecurrentprocessofculturalpluralismandglobalization,theprivacyissuehasbecomeagrowingconcern.Privacyisthecontrolandregulationmechanismofinter