商务英语专有名词表述

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1、外贸英语专有名词表述价格术语tradeterm(priceterm)装运港portofshipment                          运费freight港口税portdues                                单价price零售价retailprice                              码头费wharfage进口许口证importlicence                        总值totalvalue现货价格spotprice          

2、                    卸货费landingcharges出口许口证exportlicence                        净价netprice期货价格forwardprice                            金额amount印花税stampduty                                关税customsduty含佣价priceincludingcommission现行价格（时价）currentpriceprevailingprice国际市场价格wo

3、rld(International)Marketprice离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-freeonboard成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F-costandfreight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insuranceandfreigh交货delivery轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment租船charter(thecharteredship)交货时间timeofdelivery定程租船voyagecharter装运期限timeofshipment定期租船timecharter托运人（

4、一般指出口商）shipper,consignor收货人consignee班轮regularshippingliner驳船lighter舱位shippingspace油轮tanker报关clearanceofgoods陆运收据cargoreceipt提货totakedeliveryofgoods空运提单airwaybill正本提单originalB\\L选择港（任意港）optionalport选港费optionalcharges选港费由买方负担optionalchargestobebornebytheBuyers或optiona

5、lchargesforBuyers’account一月份装船shipmentduringJanuary或Januaryshipment一月底装船shipmentnotlaterthanJan.31st.或shipmentonorbeforeJan.31st.一/二月份装船shipmentduringJan./Feb.或Jan./Feb.shipment在......(时间)分两批装船shipmentduring....intwolots在......(时间)平均分两批装船shipmentduring....intwoequallo

6、ts分三个月装运inthreemonthlyshipments分三个月，每月平均装运inthreeequalmonthlyshipments立即装运immediateshipments即期装运promptshipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipmentswithin30daysafterreceiptofL/C允许分批装船partialshipmentnotallowedpartialshipmentnotpermittedpartialshipmentnotunacceptable合同签订contract订单inden

7、t订货；订购book;booking电复cablereply实盘firmoffer递盘bid;bidding递实盘bidfirm还盘counteroffer发盘（发价）offer发实盘offerfirm询盘（询价）inquiry;enquiry指示性价格priceindication速复replyimmediately参考价referenceprice习惯做法usualpractice交易磋商businessnegotiation不受约束withoutengagement业务洽谈businessdiscussion限**复subj

8、ecttoreply**限**复到subjecttoreplyreachinghere**有效期限timeofvalidity有效至**:validtill**购货合同purchasecontract销售合同salescontract购货确认书pu