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1、AnanysisofapplicationofGISonCityCarbonFootprintXiaojinliang,Jinwang,LiuchangchengAbstract:“Low-carboncity”isthetendencyoffuturesociety,“CarbonFootprint”asCarbonemissionsunitsofmeasurement,isSlowlybeingrecognized。Spacedatacouldbeget,stored,managed,ana
2、lyzedthroughGIS。TheSpecialphysicalpropertieofCarbondioxidecanberepresentedbyRemoteSensing,thenGISproducedtheimage,getthebuffer。DesigningofbufferofCarbonFootprintcanhelpusguideconstructionof“Low-carboncity”。Keyword:“CarbonFootprint”;GIS;“Low-carboncit
3、y”GISisakindofspecificveryimportantspaceinformationsystem,isincomputerhardwareandsoftwaresystemsupport,tothewholeorpartoftheearth'ssurface(includingatmosphere)concerneddistributiondataacquisition,storage,management,operations,analysis,displayanddescr
4、iptionofthetechnicalsystem[1].Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofcomputertechnologyandpopularization,GIShasbeenusedinallareasofsociety,resourcemanagement,transportation,electronicbusinessaffairs,thepopulationmanagement,environmentmonitoringandenvironm
5、entprotection,etc.1.TheGISconceptandfunction(1)GISconceptGISnamelytheGeographicInformationSystem(GeographicInformationSystem),after40yearsofdevelopment,totodayhasbecomeaquitematuretechnology,andgetawiderangeofapplications.GISconceptcomplex,differentf
6、ieldstheconceptisdifferent,insimpleterms,GISissurveyingandmappingmeasurementforthefoundation,bythedatabaseasthedatastorageanduseofthedata,computerprogrammingasaplatformofglobalspatialanalysisreal-timetechnology.ThisistheessenceofGIS,alsoisthecore.(2)
7、GIScompositionFromthepointofviewoftheapplication,thegeographicalinformationsystembythehardware,software,data,personnelandthemethodoffiveparts.Hardwareandsoftwareforthegeographicinformationsystemconstructiontoprovideenvironment;Dataistheimportantconte
8、ntoftheGIS;MethodsforGISconstructiontoprovidesolutions;Personnelisthekeyofthesystemconstructionanddynamicfactors,directlyaffectsandcoordinateseveralothercomponent.(3)GISfunctionJustGISitself,mostofthefunctionismoreoftheaverageallGISwithfivetypesofbas