【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：情态动词

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1、【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：情态动词1.FromwhatIheardabouttheirhotelandtheterribleweather,they__________theirholidayatall.A.wouldhaveenjoyedB.shouldn’thaveenjoyedC.needn’thaveenjoyedD.can’thaveenjoyed答案：wouldhaveenjoyed是个虚拟语气，但本句不是虚拟语气。shouldn’thaveenjoyed意为“不该做的事做了”，不符合题意。needn

2、’thaveenjoyed意为“不必要做的事做了”，也不符合题意。can’thaveenjoyed或者couldn’thaveenjoyed都表示一种“过去不可能”的猜测。本题意为：根据我所听到的有关他们的酒店和糟糕的天气，(我认为)他们不可能享受他们的假期。请参照本章第4，5，7句。(答案D)2.Itriedtocallatyourhomelastweekbutyourdogsimply__________notletmecomethroughthegate.A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should答案：

3、will在现在时中表示现在的“意愿、肯”。would表示过去的“意愿、肯”。如：Noonewillbelievewhathehassaid．(现在)没有人肯相信他讲得话。Noonewouldbelievewhathesaid．(当初)没有人肯相信他讲的话。本句中的butyourdogwouldnotletmecomethroughthegate就是说，你的狗“就是不肯让我进门”。(答案B)3.HereismyMP3player!It’sstrange.Idon’trememberleavingithere,butIsuppo

4、seI__________so.A.candoB.musthavedoneC.needhavedoneD.shouldhavedone答案：B4.You__________JeanneatthemeetingthismorningbecausesheleftforHongKonglastnight.A.mustn’thaveseenB.can’thaveseenC.shouldn’thaveseenD.wouldn’thaveseen答案：B5.Theboss__________theworkerhowtodoit,orth

5、eaccidentcouldn’thavehappened.A.can’thavetoldB.oughttotellC.couldn’thavebeentoldD.mustn’thavetold答案：A6.Haven’twetoldyouthatyou__________have25dollarsifyouhavefixedourcomputer?A.shallB.wouldC.shouldD.could答案：shall在情态动词中表示“允诺”，用于各种人称。(答案A)7.--Therewerealreadyfivepeop

6、leinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.--It__________acomfortablejourney.A.can’tbeB.shouldn’tbeC.musthavebeenD.couldn’thavebeen答案：D8.__________thisletter__________now?A.Need...typedB.Does...needtobetypedC.Need...tobetypedD.Does...needbetyped答案：need是个情态动词，也是个实义动词。“这

7、封信需要打印。”的肯定句和疑问句可以说：(1)Thisletterneedstobetyped．(实义动词)变成疑问句：Doesthisletterneedtobetyped?(实义动词)(2)Thisletterneedstyping．变成疑问句：Doesthisletterneedtyping?12(3)情态动词的疑问句应该是：Needthisletterbetyped?(答案B)9.Evenifyoudon’tlikethework,you__________it.A.mustdoB.musthavedoneC.hav

8、etodoD.shouldhavedone答案：mustdosomething是“主观必须做”。havetodosomething是“客观不得不做”。本题意为：即使你不喜欢这工作，你也得做。(答案C)10.IknowMissHamilton’shandwriting.Shealwayswr