【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：介词(120题,10页)

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1、【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：介词1.Fortheproposalnottobeadopted,howmanypeoplewillvote__________it?A.forB.againstC.ofD.with答案：Voteforsomething(somebody)是“选举赞成……”；voteagainstsomething(somebody)是“选举反对……”。根据前半句的意思，应该是“选举反对……”。(答案B)2.Thesearecommonmaterials__________whichweareallfamiliar.A.about

2、B.ofC.withD.to答案：befamiliarwith是个词组，意为“对……熟悉”。(答案C)3.Thatstudentblamedhisfailure__________histeacher.A.onB.forC.ofD.to答案：请注意blame的用法：(1)blamesomebody责备某人。例：Sheblamesherhusbandalmosteveryday．(2)blamesomebodyforsomething为某事责备某人。例：Motherblamedmeformycarelessness．(3)blamesomething0n

3、somebody把……推在某人身上。例：Sheblamedtheaccidentonhim．(答案A)4.Manynewbuildingsare__________theHuangPuRiver.A.buildingupbyB.puttinguponC.goinguponD.settingupby答案：这是个动词和介词，动词和副词的搭配问题。buildup，putup，goup和setup都有“建造”的意思。这四个词组在语法上的区别是：build，put，set是及物动词，而go是个不及物动词。所以，当主语是buildings时，及物动词词组都要被动。

4、如：Manynewbuildingsarebuiltup．Manynewbuildingsareputup．Manynewbuildingsaresetup．唯有go，因为是不及物动词，只能主动，不能被动。如：Manynewbuildingaregoingup．“在黄浦江边”要用介词on。(答案C)5.Ifyoubuymorethan100copies,we'llreducethecostofeachone__________10％.A.atB.toC.byD.for答案：C6.Andrewisstayingwithus__________thetim

5、ebeinguntilhefindsaplace__________hisown.A.during...forB.since...byC.in...withD.for...of答案：Dforthetimebeing是个固定词组，意为“暂时”。如：Let'sstophereforthetimebeing，andwewillcontinuenexttime．ofone，sown也是个固定词组，意为“属于自己的……”。如：Shewantsverymuchtohaveacomputerofherown．(答案D)7.Shetoldusthatshehadwri

6、ttentocongratulateherfriend__________beingelectedheadofthedepartment.A.onB.inC.withD.at答案：A8.Ifitisthefirstprizeyouare__________,youcan'texpecttogetiteasily.A.forB.afterC.atD.on答案：beafter是个固定词组，意为“追求，追随”。如：Oh，hereisthebookthatIamafter．(喔，那就是我正在寻求的书。)(答案D)9.Itisgood__________yout

7、oletususeyourrunningmachine.Actually,itisgood__________ustodosomeexerciseeveryday.A.of...ofB.for...forC.of...forD.for...of答案：C请注意Itisgoodofyouto…和Itisgoodforyouto…的意思不同。Itisgoodofyoutohelpus．意为“你帮助我们，你是一个好人。”用of表示一个人的品德、脾气、性格、习惯。Itisgoodforyoutodomorningexercise．意为“你做早锻炼，对你有好处。”

8、(答案C)10."Whereisthetelephonebox?"Iasked."Around