《英汉翻译教程》练习题

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1、《英汉翻译教程》练习题第三章英汉语言的对比第二节英汉句法现象的对比四、试译下列各短语，注意英汉语中词的多义性和搭配能力的不同：1.softpillow2.softmusic3.softcushion4.softwood5.softmoney6.softdrink7.softbreeze8.softlight9.softvoice10.softfire11.softhat12.softwords13.softanswer14.softgoods15.softheart16.softwater五、试译下列各句：（一）对斜体部分，根据汉语表达习惯作些增添：1.Unemploym

2、entiswidespreadinsomecountries.442.Theemployersthereusedviolence.3.Maryspokewithrestraintinher-face.4.AfterAuntLenahadheardaboutthefamilytrouble,sheagreedtolookforajob.（二）对斜体部分,根据汉语表达习惯作些添加：1.Thereissometruthinwhathesays.2.Don’tletyourimaginationrunawaywithyou.3.Ican’tevenrememberclearlyw

3、hathelookedlike.4.Healsoaskedwhathadhappenedtomesinceweseparated.（三）对斜体部分，根据汉语表达习惯改变词类：1.Ourheartydesireistheestablishmentofalastingpeaceintheworld.2.Thesentrystoodguardwithasubmachineguninhishand.3.Theworkersturnedhopefullytothatorganization.4.Thewarwasimmediatelycausedbyincursionsacross

4、theborders.（四）对斜体部分，要求从反面表达，但不改变原义：1.Hetriedtocatchoneoftheraftswithaboat-hook,butmissed.2.Theyhadbetterkeeptheirpromisebecauseeverythinghingesonthatrightnow.3.Thesearedayswhennervesarewornthin.4.Allnightlongthebeatingandquestioninggoeson,thesearchgoeson.44（五）对斜体部分，根据汉语表达习惯改变语态：1.Ihavebee

5、nsentherebytheNorwegianShippingCompanytotalkwithyouabouttransportation.2.Everythingheadvertisedwasguaranteedtolast“forever”.3.MyfirstthirtyyearswerespentinWesternAmerica.4.Anindividualisjudgedbyhowheservesthecollective,butthecollectiveisexpectedtocherishthelivesandtalentsofitsindividuals.

6、第四章英译汉常用的方法和技巧（上）第一节词义的选择、引申和褒贬一、试译下列各句，注意根据right在句中的词类来确定它的词义：1.Itisnotrightforchildrentosituplate.2.Theplanewasrightaboveourheads.3.Inthenegative,rightandleft，andblackandwhitearereversed.4.Shetriedherbesttorightherhusbandfromthechargeofrobbery.二、试译下列各句，注意根据上下文及搭配关系来确定斜体词的词义：(1)accountfo

7、r：1.Heisill;thataccountsforhisabsence.2.Inthisbattleheaccountedforfiveoftheenemy.443.Iwantyoutoaccountforeverycentyouspent.(2)makeup：1.Ifthestoveisn’tmadeup,itwillgoout.2.Thereisn’tanygirlcalledClementine.He’sjustmadeherup.3.Halftheroadsintheregionarestilltobemadeup