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时间:2018-07-18
《简明“巴葡”语法》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、简明“巴葡”语法1一、与一天中的时间有关的单词与问候语1、与一天中的时间有关的几个单词:madrugada(earlymorning)凌晨[0点至6点]manhã(morning)早晨,上午[6点至12点]meio-dia(noon)中午[12点]tarde(afternoon)下午[12点至18点]noite(evening,night)晚间,夜间[18点至24点]meia-noite(midnight)半夜[24点]2、有时间限制的问候语:Bomdia!(Goodmorning!)你好!早安!上午好![0点至12点]Boatarde!(Goodaftern
2、oon!)下午好![12点至18点]Boanoite!(Goodevening!或Goodnight!)晚上好!晚安![18点至24点]3、没有时间限制的问候语:Olá!(Hello)你好!Oi!(Hi)你好!Comovai?(Howareyou?)你好吗?Tudobem?(Howareyou?)你好吗?二、昨天、今天与明天anteontem(daybeforeyesterday)前天ontem(yesterday)昨天hoje(today)今天amanhã(tomorrow)明天depoisdeamanhã(dayaftertomorrow)后天estama
3、nhã(thismorning)今天早晨(或上午)ontemdemanhã(yesterdaymorning)昨天早晨(或上午)amanhãdemanhã(tomorrowmorning)明天早晨(或上午)hojeaomeio-dia(thisnoon)今天中午ontemaomeio-dia(yesterdaynoon)昨天中午amanhãaomeio-dia(tomorrownoon)明天中午hojeànoite(thisevening)今天晚上(或夜间)ontemànoite(yesterdayevening)昨天晚上(或夜间)amanhãànoite(t
4、omorrowevening)明天晚上(或夜间)三、星期几1、一周从星期日开始,而不是从星期一开始。domingo(Sunday)星期日segunda-feira(Monday)星期一terça-feira(Tuesday)星期二quarta-feira(Wednesday)星期三quinta-feira(Thursday)星期四sexta-feira(Friday)星期五sábado(Saturday)星期六四、四季由于巴西位于南半求,该国四季的划分与中国明显不同。primavera(spring)春季[9月至11月]verão(summer)夏季[12月至
5、次年2月]outono(autumn)秋季[3月至5月]inverno(winter)冬季[6月至8月]estaçãochuvosa(rainyseason)雨季[10月至次年3月]estaçãoseca(dryseason)旱季[4月至9月]五、12个月份janeiro(January)一月[夏季]fevereiro(February)二月março(March)三月[秋季]abril(April)四月maio(May)五月junho(June)六月[冬季]julho(July)七月agosto(August)八月setembro(September)九月[
6、春季]outubro(October)十月novembro(November)十一月dezembro(December)十二月[夏季]六、方向norte(north)北leste(east)东sul(south)南oeste(west)西nordeste(northeast)东北noroeste(northwest)西北sudeste(southeast)东南sudoeste(southwest)西南七、计量单位1、巴西的所有计量单位都是公制,例如公里、公斤等。hectare(hectare)公顷quilômetro(kilometre)公里metro(met
7、re)米centímetro(centimetre)厘米milímetro(millimetre)毫米quilograma(kilogram)公斤grama(gram)克litro(litre)升quilovate(kilowatt)千瓦八、巴西的货币巴西的货币单位是Real(雷阿尔,复数形式是Reais,缩写为R$),辅币单位是centavo(分),一个Real等于100个centavo。表示金额时,请特别注意两点:1、在英语、汉语中,用逗号(,)分隔整数,例如“6,000”表示六千,而在葡语中,用句号(.)分隔整数,例如“6.000”表示六千。2、在英语、
8、汉语中,用句号(.)分隔小数,例如“5
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