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1、非谓语动词讲与练非谓语动词三种形式：动词不定式、分词、动名词一、动词不定式 【形式】两种形式：todo或(to)do，一般表示目的和未做的事：1、主语：a.表目的：Tobuildthisshoppingmallneedsmuchmoney.b.与形式主语的替换：Tofinishsomuchhomeworkinadayisimpossible.=Itisimposssibletofinishsomuchhomeworkinaday.*注：Itisofsb.todo主观Itisforsb.todo客观2、表
2、语：表解释说明上述内容，如谓语be,seem,主语wish,idea,whatonewanttodoTheirtaskistobuildarailwayinayear. 3、宾语：a.固定搭配：howtodo,pretend,teach,determine,manage,choose… Thechildpretendedtobesleeping/asleepwhenIcamebackhome.b.形式宾语：Wethinkitpossibletofinishtheworkinaweek.4、定语：表示一
3、个未发生的动作，放于被修饰的名词之后 Thebuildingtobebuiltwillbeusedasahospital.5、状语： a.目的状语：to…./inorderto…./soasto….Wegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus. b.结果状语：too….to…/so….asto…./onlyto…. Hereturnedhome15yearslater,onlytofindhishouseburntdown.6、补语：a.宾补：Heaskedmetodo
4、workwithhim. b.主补：Shewasoftenheardtosingthesongwhiledoinghousework.7、独立结构：在句中作插入语：totellthetruth,tobefrank,tomakethingsworse…二、现在分词 【形式】两种形式：doing或havingdone，一般表主动和进行现在分词和现在分词短语在句中可作： 1、定语：a.单个现在分词---被修饰名词前，现在分词短语---后b.可变换成定语从句，进行时态 Thegirlreadingover
5、theresoonfellasleep.=Thegirlwhowasreadingoverthere)soonfellasleep.2、状语：a.doing:示分词动作与谓语动作同时发生---进行Theoldmanpassedaway,leavingalotofdebtsunpaid.b.havingdone：表示分词动作发生于谓语动作之前---完成6非谓语动词讲与练 Havingfinished(Afterhehadfinished)hisexercises,hewenttoplaybasketbal
6、l.3、补语：doing作宾补，表进行，see/hear/feel/notice/have/catchsb.doingsth. Thesalesmancaughtthethiefstealingintheshop.4、表语：doing表示主语的特点，可以看作形容词 Thefilmwasveryinteresting.5、独立结构：固定搭配，不分主、被动generallyspeaking,judgingfrom/by,considering… Generallyspeaking,heisquitesk
7、illfulatplayingtabletennis. 三、过去分词【形式】done,beingdone,tobedone---定语，done,havingbeendone---状语，一般表被动和完成过去分词和过去分词短语在句中可作： 1、定语：a.可变换成定语从句，表被动语态 Thebooksboughtyesterdayareofhighquality.=Thebookwhichwereboughtyesterdayareofhighquality. b.三种时态：done：动作已发生bein
8、gdone：动作正在发生tobedone：动作将要发生 Thebridgebuiltlastyear(whichwasbuiltlastyear)isverybeautiful. Thebridgetobebuiltnextmonth(whichwillbebuiltnextmonth)willbeverylong. Thebridgebeingbuilt(whichisbeingbuilt)willbecomplete
