非谓语动词讲解与练习2

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1、课本原句:1.Atthesametime,BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishstartedborrowingwordsfromotherlanguagesendingupwithdifferentwords.2.Beforetheyreachedthehouse,anewgreatwavecame,sweepingdownthetree,andsweepingtheydowntoo.3.Aftergraduating,shewenttoNewYork,whereshestarte

2、dworkingasanactressandwontheTheaterWorldAwardforherroleinplay4.Whendrinkingtosomeone’shealth,youraiseyourglasses,buttheglassesshouldnottouch.5.Choosingwhattoeatisnolongeraseasyasitoncewas.6.TheweekfollowingChristmasDay,manyAfrican—Americanfamiliesgettogethe

3、rtogreettheNewYearandthinkaboutthepast.7.HavingrealizedthatIcoulduseakitetoattractlighting,Idecidedtodoanexperiment.8.BeingblackandawomanmadelifeevenmoredifficultinAmericaatthattime.9.UsingthelatesttechnologiesChinesescientistsgrowvegetablesingreenhouse.10.

4、Butinordertogetmarried,Igetajob,andinordertogetajob,IneedaPhD.11.Oncepublished,hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeattheendofeachline.12.ThefirsttwocountriesformingtheUnionwereEnglandandWalesin1536.13.Bystayingcalmwewillbeabletothinkwhattodoandmakebetter

5、decisions.14.Heorderedaboattobeprepared.15.XiangYufangisoneofthosewhohavereturnedtochinaafterstudyingandworkingabroad.16.Thefollowingdialoguesaboutsuchtopicsareincomplete.17.Chooseoneofthepicturesanddiscusstheimportanceofusingandprotectingourwater.18.Atlant

6、aquicklyrecoveredfromthedestructingcausedbythecivilwar.19.Creativityisnotaboutgettinghigh-testscores,havingahighIQorbeingsmart.动名词动名词既具有动词的一些特征，又具有名词的句法功能。一、动名词的形式：语态式主动语态被动语态一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone否定式：not+动名词1）一般式：Seeingisbelieving.眼见为

7、实。2）被动式：Hecametothepartywithoutbeinginvited.他未被邀请就来到了晚会。3）完成式：Werememberedhavingseenthefilm.我们记得看过这部电影。4）完成被动式：Heforgothavingbeentaken/beingtakentoGuangzhouwhenhewasfiveyearsold.他忘记五岁时曾被带到广州去过。5）否定式：not+动名词Iregretnotfollowinghisadvice.我后悔没听他的劝告。6）复合结构：物主代词（

8、或名词所有格）+动名词Hesuggestedourtryingitonceagain.他建议我们再试一次。HisnotknowingEnglishtroubledhimalot.他不懂英语给他带来许多麻烦。二、动名词的句法功能：（一）作主语：动名词作主语往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验。Readingaloudisveryhelpful.朗读是很有好处的。Collectingstampsisintere