大学英语精读第三册2

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1、alley['Qli;'QLI]n[C]1.anarrowstreetbetweenorbehindbuildings[市镇中的]小巷，胡同2.apathinagardenorpark,esp.oneborderdbytreesorbushes[花园，公园内的]小径。3.alongtrackalongwhichballsarerolledinordertoknockoverbottle-shapedobjectsinbowlingorskittles[保龄球，九柱戏等的]球道。[常用短语]rightup/downsb.’salleyAmEverysuitableforsomeone[美]正合某

2、人的胃口，非常适合某人；Ex:Thejobsoundsrightupyouralley.这项工作听上去正合你的胃口。alleycat:n.[C]acatthatlivesonthestreetsanddoesnotbelongtoanyone流浪猫；野猫blindalley:n.[C]1.asmallnarrowstreetwithnowayoutatoneend死胡同，死巷子2.anattempttoachievesomethingwhichdoesnotproduceusefulresults.行不通的努力。bowlingalley:n.[C]abuildingwhereyougobowl

3、ing保龄球场[典型试题]Davies'houseisdownalongnarrow______.A.streetB.roadC.alleyD.path[试题详解]答案C.alley小巷，胡同。句意：戴维斯的家在一条狭长的胡同里。A.street大街，街道；B.road路，道路，公路；D.path[人走出来的]小径，小道。bitternessn.[C]thestateofbeingangryandupset生气，心烦，痛苦[典型试题]Shewasfullofhatredand_____A.bitterB.miserableC.sadnessD.bitterness[试题详解]答案D.痛苦，辛酸

4、。句意：她满腔仇恨和辛酸.A.bitter,心酸的，惨痛的，苦味的，是一个形容词；B.miserable同样也是一个形容词，词性不对，表悲惨的，不幸的，可怜的，意思；C.sadness仅仅只是伤心的意思，是一个名词。[构词法]bitterness:[词形变换]；bitteradj.有苦味的，苦的；[指寒冷，风等]刺骨的；严寒的；辛酸的，惨痛的，难以接受的。Bitterness/’bItEnIs/thepropertyofhavingaharshunpleasanttaste苦味Thestateofbeingangryandupset

5、怨恨仇恨痛苦【Derivative】Bitteradj.苦的，令人痛苦的.Bitterlyadv.苦苦的，悲痛地[典型考题]Shehadalotof____afterthebreakup.AbitternessBsadChappinessDbitter[试题分析]此题答案选A[详细解答]句意：她在分手之后充满了怨恨。CivilWarAwarbetweengroupsofpeopleinthesameCountry内战【commonphrase】Civilmarriage不在教堂举行的婚礼Civilright民权Civillaw民法Callitquitsutoagreetostopacontes

6、t,quarrel,etc.Becausebothsidesseemequal(因势均力敌)同意停止比赛（或争吵等）utodecidetostopdoingsth决定停止【synonym】callitaday【典型例题】Atmidnight,thestudentdecidedto_____andclosedhisbooksAcalloffBcallonCcallitquitsDcallup【试题分析】此题测词组意义，答案为C【详细解答】句意为夜深了，这个学生决定学到这里然后合上书。calloff取消callon拜访，求助callup唤起，提出DirtroadNoun.Aroughroadint

7、hecountrythatismadefromhardearth土路eg.Thecarcauseacloudofdustasitwentdownthedirtroad5Dirt1.uncleanmatter(eg.Dust,soil)espwhenitiswhereitisnotwanted2looseearthorsoil松土【commonphrase】Ascheapasdirt低级的，贱如粪土