四级阅读上下文词义

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1、在阅读中,我们往往会遇到一些不认识的单词或短语,或者认识的单词在文章中有了新的意义、如果这些词或短语不影响对文章主要内容的理解,我们便可以将它们略过,继续阅读。如果了解这些词语的意思对正确理解文意很重要,这时,我们就必须根据上下文的联系,对它们的意义进行猜测,使之不影响对整篇文章的阅读理解。需要注意的是,一个单词通常有好几个意思,我们要解决的是这些词在文中所表达的意思。因此,不可脱离上下文,只根据自己以前了解的词义来确定其意义。通常,猜测词义可采用以下几种方法：、一、利用所出现生词的上下文与其意义上的联系或下文进一步的叙述,猜测词义。

2、1.Thefemalemosquitoisavampireandlivesonblood.2.Theoldmanputonhisspectaclesandbegantoread.3.I'msorryI'vebeenmonopolizingyou.Yourotherdinnercompanionshouldhavethechancetotalktoyou,too.4.IfIwereaboyagain,Iwouldpractiseperseveranceoftener,andnevergiveupathingbecau

3、seitwashardorinconvenient.5.Pigeonshaveanaturalinstincttoreturnhome,eveniftheyarefarawayandthetripishardordangerous.6.14,000sanitationworkerswhocarryoff,yearly,threemilliontonsofrefuseandkeep7,500milesofstreetscleanandfreeofsnow.7.Humanbeingsareauniquespecies.

4、Theyhavelargerbrainsthananyotherbeings.Theyhavethegiftofspeechandcancommunicatetheirthoughts,ideas,andfeelings.8.Ourearthisveryold.Itholdsmanysecretsaboutlifeinthepast.Archaeologistsdiginthegroundandbringoutthesesecrets.Theydiscoverobjectsthousandsofyearsoldthatinform

5、usabouthowpeoplelivedlongago.9.OneofthenewestAmericanexpressionsis"Whereisthebeef?"Itquestionsifsomethingisasgoodorashonestasitclaimstobe.10.Thegirlbegantofeelhomesickbecauseshehadbeenawayfromherfamilyforyears.11.Theteacherdidnotheartheknockingatthedoorbecausehewasc

6、ompletelyengrossedinhisreading.12.Iamaresoluteman.OnceIsetupagoal,Iwon'tgiveitupeasily.ks.54yjs.cn二.利用文中的举例猜测词义。常见的举例的提示词有：forexample,suchas,forinstance等。ks.54yjs.cn1.Someartistsplantheirpaintingsaroundgeometricformslikesquares,circlesandtriangles.2.Todayyoung

7、coupleswhoarejuststartingtheirhouseholdsoftenspendlotsoftheirmoneyonappliances,forinstance,washing-machines,refrigeratorsandcolortelevisions.3.Thereweredisastrousfiresinsomecities,suchasthegreatfireofLondonin1666.4.Thegovernmentpromisestogivemillionsofdeprivedblac

8、ktheessentialsinlife--housing,education,healthfacilities,andjobopportunities..54yjs.cn三.利用文中