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1、ExercisesformeaningguessingⅠ.Guessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsandunderlinethecluewords.1.Mostofthepointsofyourplanarecleartome,butsomearestillhazy.模糊不清的（反义词法）2.Someshipscarriedcargo,suchascoal,oilandmilitarysupplies(军用物资),whileotherscarriedonlypassengers.货物（举例法）3.The
2、littlegirlsatonthefloorandcriedhereyesoutforlosingherfavoritenecklace.号啕大哭（情景法）4.Myfathermanagesmoneyjudiciouslywhilemymothermanagesmoneyunwisely.不明智的（构词法）5.Shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems,suchasshoplifts,whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutp
3、ayingforthem.商铺内盗窃（情景法、释义法）Ⅱ.Guessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsinparagraphs.①(’06安徽，C)Lionsareopportunists.Theyprefertoeatwithouthavingtodotoomuchwork.Whenrestingintheshade,theyarealsowatchingtheskytoseewhatisflyingby,andevenintheheatofthedaytheywillsuddenlystartupand
4、runamileacrosstheplainstofindoutwhatisgoingon.Ifanotheranimalhasmadeakill,theywilldriveitoffandtakethekillforthemselves.Agrownlioncaneasilyeat60poundsofmeatatasinglefeeding.Oftentheyeatuntilitseemspainfulforthemtoliedown.6.Bydescribinglionsas“opportunists”inthefirstpar
5、agraph,theauthormeanstosaythatlions.A.arecruelanimalsB.arecleveranimalsC.liketotakeadvantageofotheranimalsD.liketotakeeverychancetoeat②(’04福建，C)Luz,28,wassaidtohavebeenconvictedof(证明有……罪)shoplifting(商铺内盗窃)byCambridgejudgeslastOctober,butMoragDuff,defending(辩护),saidsheh
6、adneverbeenintroublewiththepolicebeforethat.“Sheisashamedandembarrassed(感到难为情的)butdoesn’treallyhaveanyexplanationwhyshedidthis,”MissDuffsaid.“Shedidn’tintendtostealwhenshewentintothestore.Sheisatalosstoexplainit.Sheisotherwiseaveryrespectableandintelligentyounglady.She
7、wenttoherdoctorandaskedforadvicebecauseshewantstoknowifthereisanythinginparticularthatcausedhertodothis.”7.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Sheisatalosstoexplainit”mean?A.Inheropinionitwasalosstotheclothesshopswhereshestolethings.B.Shedoesn’thaveanyideawhyshehasthedesiret
8、ostealfromshops.C.Shethinksitisalossforhertoexplainwhyshestolethingsfromshops.D.Personallyshefeelsashamedandembarrass
