人教版初中八年级英语上册知识点总汇

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1、八年级上册知识点总汇Unit1PlayingSportsTopic1I’mgoingtoplaybasketball.【重点单词】1.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner3.ski(现在分词)skiing4.famous(比较级)morefamous5.arrive(同义词)reach6.leave(过去式))left7.popular(最高级)mostpopular【重点短语】1.duringthesummerholidays在暑假期间2.between…and…在两者之间3.cheersb.on为某人加油4.pref

2、erdoingsth.更喜欢做某事5.quiteabit/alot很多6.plantodosth.计划做某事7.haveaskatingclub举办滑雪俱乐部8.goskating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9.arrivein/at到达10.playagainst…与……对抗/较量11.forlong很久12.leavefor…动身去…13.thedayaftertomorrow后天14.China’snationalteam中国国家队15.playbaseball打棒球16.atleast至少17.Whata

3、shame!多羞愧！18.begoodat善于做某事19.takepartin参加20.allovertheworld全世界21.begoodfor对……有益22.agoodway一种好方法23.keepfit/healthy保持健康24.relaxoneself放松某人自己【重点句型】1.What’syourfavoritesport?=Whatsportdoyoulikebest?你最喜爱的运动是什么?2.Whichsportdoyouprefer?=Whichsportdoyoulikebetter?你更喜欢什么运动?Ipreferskating.=Ilikeskating

4、better.我更喜欢滑雪.3.Doyouskatemuch?=Doyouoftenskate?你常滑雪吗?4.Shespendsatleasthalfanhourinthegymeveryday.每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5.Sheplaysbaseballprettywellandsheisalsogoodatjumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6.Whatkindofsportsdoyoulike?=Whichsportdoyoulike?你喜欢哪种运动?7.Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?你愿意来为我们加油吗？8.Whatarey

5、ougoingtobewhenyougrowup?当你长大后做什么？9.Thereisgoingtobeaschoolsportsmeetnextmonth.下月有一场运动会。【考点详解】1.seesb.dosth“看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程；seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行。如：Isawhergoacrossthestreet.我看见她过了马路。Isawhergoingacrossthestreet.我看见她正在过马路。2.joinsb.表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join+组织表示“加入某个组织”takepartin表示“

6、参加某个活动”如：Willyoujoinus?Iwilljointheskiingclub.Sheisplanningtotakepartinthehighjump.3.arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点getto+地点=reach+地点如：MyunclearrivedinBeijingyesterday.IarrivedattheGreatWall.=IgottotheGreatWall.=IreachedtheGreatWall.注意：reachhere/there/home=gethere/there/home=arrivehere/there/home4.l

7、eave…离开……leavefor…动身去…/离开到…如：TheyareleavingBeijingtomorrow.明天他们要离开北京。TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrow.后天他们要前往日本。5.afew“几个，一些”修饰可数名词alittle“一点点”修饰不数名词如：Thereareafeweggsinthebasket.Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.6.howlong表示“多久(时间)”;提问时