我国地方财政存在的问题及对策(problems and countermeasures of local finance in china)

我国地方财政存在的问题及对策(problems and countermeasures of local finance in china)

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时间:2018-07-17

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1、我国地方财政存在的问题及对策(ProblemsandCountermeasuresoflocalfinanceinChina)ProblemsandCountermeasuresoflocalfinanceinChinaProblemsandCountermeasuresoflocalfinanceinChina2008-12-2015:15:26LocalfinanceisanimportantpartofChina'sfinancialandeconomicprovinceinChina,includingthespecific(municipality)level,city(Distri

2、ct),county(city)andtownship(town)levelFour,keepthelocalfinancialhealthyandstabledevelopment,hasveryimportantsignificancetotheeconomicdevelopmentforacountrysociety.The1994taxreforminacertaindegreeofsuccess,butinthelocalfinancialreforminthisareaarenotcompletely,leavingalotofproblems,especiallyinrecent

3、years,uncertainfactorsaffectedbythegrowthofthenationaleconomy,localfinanceinourcountryisfacingmanydifficultiesandunfavorablefactors,constituteastrongpressureonlocalfinanceandeconomy.Problemsfacedbylocalfinance1.,therearetoomanylocalfiscallevels.Chinaisthecountrywiththehighestlevelsoflocalgovernmenta

4、ndlocalpublicexpenditureintheworld.Toinvestigatethemarketeconomycountries,wecannotfindagovernmentwithfivelevelsofstructure.Atypicalcaseisthethreetierorquasithreelevelarchitecture(suchasthefederalsystemoftheUnitedStates,AustraliaandtheunitarysystemofJapanandFrance),butChinahasfourlevelsoflocalgovernm

5、ent:Province,city(prefecturelevelcity),countyandtownship.AlthoughChina'sconstitutionisthefivelevelsofgovernment,butaccordingtothisframework,suchasgovernmentsatalllevelsarerequiredtohavetheirownstabletaxbase,accordingtothetaxclassificationframeworktoformthefinancialresourceassignment,atleastatthegras

6、srootslevel,nottoseetheway,atownshipleveldoesnothavethebulkstablesourceofincometothetaxsystem.Toomuchfiscalorderwillresultininefficientuseoffinancialfunds,andbringthegameoffinancialfundsbetweendifferentfiscallevels.NowthefinancialsystemofChinaisbasedonadesignideaofaregime,theleveloffinance,putasidet

7、helevelsofChinesegovernmentoverthisshouldalsodiscussproblemsnottosay,is"aregimelevelfinancialtheorybutalsoreferstothequestionable,suchasFranceandGermanyarenotso.2.asymmetryoffinancialpowerandpower.The

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