供应链管理ppt课件 erdchm中国经济管理大学 mba课件《供应链管理》学员问题探讨与案例分析 (

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1、供应链管理ppt课件Erdchm中国经济管理大学MBA课件《供应链管理》学员问题探讨与案例分析(导读：就爱阅读网友为您分享以下“Erdchm中国经济管理大学MBA课件《供应链管理》学员问题探讨与案例分析(”的资讯，希望对您有所帮助，感谢您对92to.com的支持!2.Whyisitimportanttoaccountforcongestionwhenpricingtheuseoftransportationinfrastructure?Infrastructureoftenrequiresgovernme

2、ntownershipandisnotsomethingthatcanbeincreasedincapacityintheshortterm.Ifcongestionisnotfactoredintothepricestructureforinfrastructure,thendemandfortheresourceswillexceedcapacityandmajordelayswilloccur.Pricingmaybeusedtoforceuserstointernalizethemarginali

3、mpactoftheir109choices,thusalleviatingsomeofthedemandduringpeakperiods.3.Wal-MartdesignsitsnetworkssothataDCsupportsseverallargeretailstores.Explainhowthecompanycanusesuchanetworktoreducetransportationcostswhilereplenishinginventoriesmorefrequently.Adistr

4、ibutioncenterthatsupportsseverallargeretailstorescanreducesupplychaincostsinfourways:1)InboundshipmentstotheDCachieveeconomiesofscalebecauseeachsuppliersendsalargeshipment;2)TheoutboundtransportationcostsforaDCcanbelowbecauseitservesretaillocationsnearby;

5、andverylargeinboundshipmentsthatmatchretaildemandcanbecross-dockedattheDC,whichsavesboth3)storageand4)material-handlingcosts.ADCalsocanreplenishretailinventoriesmorefrequently;theDCbreaksbulkfrommanufacturersononesideofthewarehouseandsendsittoretaillocati

6、onsontheoutboundside.SinceretaildemandsareaggregatedattheDClevel,theamountofinventoryactuallystoredattheDCisverylowandasLittle’sLawindicates,thetimebetweenreplenishmentsislowalso.4.Comparethetransportationcostsforane-business109suchasAmazon.comandaretaile

7、rsuchasHomeDepotwhensellinghome-improvementmaterials.TheprimarydifferencebetweentheseretailersisthatHomeDepotdoesnotincuranyoutboundtransportationcostforresidentialcustomerswhileAmazonfacessuchcharges.HomeDepothassubstantialinboundtransportationchargesbut

8、isabletooffloadtheoutboundtransportationcosttothevastmajorityoftheircustomers.Amazonmustusehighcostpackagecarriersformuchofitsproductlinealthoughtheyareabletoavoidinboundtransportationcostsforitemsthataredropshipped