国际经济学 术语词汇表 英汉对照

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1、术语词汇表英汉对照术语词汇表英汉对照Autarky自给自足经济advaloremtariff从价关税antidumpingduty反倾销税advancednations发达国家Asia-PacificEconomicCooperation(APEC)亚太经济合作组织appreciation升值arbitrage套汇asset-marketsapproach资产市场分析法adjustmentmechanism调整机制automaticadjustment自动调整absorptionapproach吸收分析法adjustable

2、peggedexchangerates可调整的钉住汇率制auctionprice拍卖价格aggressiveprotectivetradepolicy侵略性保护贸易政策alternativeduty选择税absolutequota绝对配额autonomousquota自主配额agreementquota协议配额AmericanSellingPrice,ASP美国售价制Anti-dumpingCode反倾销守则Armstrade军火贸易AssociationofSouthEastAsianNations,ASEAN东南亚国家联

3、盟Basisfortrade贸易基础Businessservices商业服务Beggar-thy-neighborpolicy以邻为壑政策Bondedwarehouse保税仓库Buy-nationalpolicies购买国货政策Bufferstock缓冲存货Benelux比卢荷(比利时荷兰卢森堡)Braindrain人才外流Balanceofinternationalindebtedness国际债务平衡表Balanceofpayments国际收支Bidrate买价Brettonwoodssystem布雷顿森林体系Bank

4、forinternationalsettlements(BIS)国际结算银行Basketvaluation一篮子定价法Buffer-stockfacility缓冲存货贷款Bilateraltrade双边贸易Balanceoftrade贸易差额Bartertrade易货贸易Buyer’scredit买方信贷Blockade封锁Bilateraltradeagreement双边贸易协定Bonds债券Completespecialization完全专业化Constantopportunitycosts机会成本不变Commodity

5、termsoftrade商品贸易条件Communityindifferencecurve社会无差曲线Compoundtariff混合关税Consumersurplus消费者剩余Consumptioneffect消费效应Cost-insurance-freight(CIF)valuation到岸价格估价Customsvaluation海关估价Corporateaveragefueleconomystandards(CAFE)公司平均燃料经济标准Cost-baseddefinitionofdumping倾销的成本定义Commod

6、ityCreditCorporation商品信用公司Countervailingduty反补贴税Cartel卡特尔Commonagriculturalpolicy共同农业政策Commonmarket共同市场Convergencecriteria趋同标准CouncilforMutualEconomicAssistance(CMEACOMECON)经济互助委员会Customsunion关税同盟Counter-trade补偿贸易Conglomerateintegration混合一体化Capitalaccount资本账户Credit

7、transaction贷方交易Currentaccount经常账户Calloption看涨期权Coveredinterestarbitrage抛补套利Crossexchangerate交叉汇率Currencyswap货币掉期交易Currencypass-through货币转嫁Cleanfloat清洁浮动Crawlingpeg爬行钉住汇率制Currencyboard货币局制Compensatoryfinancingfacility补偿性融资贷款Conditionality附加条件Countryrisk国家风险Creditris

8、k信用风险Currencyrisk货币风险Distributionofincome收入分配Dynamiccomparativeadvantage动态比较优势Deadweightloss无谓损失Domesticrevenueeffect国内收入效应Domesticcontentrequire