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1、DICTIONARYOFTHEOLOGYDebbieDoddCBInternational,TaiwanPublishedbytheBillyGrahamCenterforEvangelismABBA.(Aramaicword:abba,father.)AnameforGodintheNewTestament.Itisthenamechildrenusedfortheirfathers.Therefore,itshowsclosefamilyrelationshipandintimaterespect.Itisus
2、edbyJesusinMk.14:36.Also,PaulusesitinRom.8:15-16andGal.4:6.(SeealsoAdoption,TheologyProper.)阿爸(亞蘭文:阿爸,父親)在新約聖經中稱呼神的一個名字。這是孩子們對父親的稱呼。因此,這表示親密的家庭關係及親密的尊重。在馬可福音14:36,耶穌曾用此字,還有保羅在羅馬書8:15~16及加拉太書4:6也用此字。(參見神論.)ABSOLUTION.(FromLatin:absolvo,tosetfree.)Toannouncethat
3、sins*areforgiven.*InRomanCatholic*practice,apersonmustfirstbesorryfortheirsins(contrition),thenconfess*themtoapriest.*Next,thatpersonmustdopenance*(actionstopayforsinsdone).Thenthepriestannouncesthataperson'ssinsareforgiven(absolution).(SeealsoConfess,Confess
4、ion;Forgiveness;Penance.)赦免、告解(拉丁文:absolvo,釋放,解除)宣告罪孽被赦免。*在羅馬天主教教規中,人必須首先為他們的罪孽道歉,然後向主教認罪,接著,這人必須做一些苦行(這行動是要還清所犯過的罪)。主教才會宣告這人的罪孽被原諒(赦免)。(參見認罪,赦免,補贖禮.)ABSOLUTISM.Asystemofethics*(rulesforgoodandevil)whichsaystherearerulesorlawsortruthswhichshouldneverbebroken.
5、Thoselawsarealwaystrueineveryplaceandtime.(SeealsoEthics.)絕對論倫理學的系統*(善和邪惡的章程),這是說明這些章程、或律法或真理是永遠不會被破壞的。有應該從未打破的規則或法律或真相。那些法律在每個地點和時間總是真實的。(參見倫理學)ACCOMMODATION.Adaptingamessagetofitthehearers.Intheology,itistheprinciplethatGodcommunicatedthegospel*inawayweashu
6、manscouldunderstand.Therearetwoviewsregardingaccommodation.(1)Someuseittointerpretanthropomorphisms*(descriptionsofGodusinghumanterms).(2)OthersuseittointerpretthewordsofJesus.TheyclaimJesussaidthingswhichwerenottruejusttoagreewiththeJewishbeliefsofhisday.(
7、SeealsoAnthropomorphism;Contextualization.)俯就論調整消息適應聽者,在神學方面,這是上帝對福音書表達的原則,用一種3方式使人能瞭解。這裏有二種看法關於適應。(1)一些用於擬人說*(用人的外部器宫來描述上帝)。(2)其他人使用這詞來解釋耶穌。他們說耶穌去認同猶太人生活上一些不正確的見解。(參見擬人說、情境化)ADAMICSIN.(SEEORIGINALSIN.)罪孽(參見原罪)ADONAI.(Hebrewword:'adonai,mylord.)NameforGodm
8、eaningrulerovereverything.Itisusedforeitherahumanordivinemasterbyaservant.(SeealsoSovereignty.)主(希伯來文:adonai,我的主)上帝的名字意思是統治超過一切。它可用作僕人對人或老師的稱呼。(參見神的主權)ADOPTION.Thepartofsalvation*i