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1、自然拼音法基本规则和小窍门（Thebasicrulesandtricksofphonics）Phonics(Phonics)isamethodofreadinganEnglishwordandpronouncingitoutaccordingtothepronunciationofthelettersintheword.InkindergartensandschoolsintheUnitedStates,childrenhavebeentaughtphonicssincetheywerethreeyearsold,amethodusedbyAmeric
2、anchildrentolearntheirmothertongue.Englishisalphabeticwriting,allwordsarespelledoutby26letters,butinthetensofthousandsofdifferentspellingsinpronunciationfactorsisonly39-47,whichshows26lettersandphonemesareacertainassociation.However,Englishismoreesotericalphabeticwriting,thatisn
3、otaone-to-onecorrespondencebetweenthe26lettersandphonemes,butonetomanyandmanytoonecomplexrelationship,thespellingandpronunciationofEnglishvocabularylearningwillincreasethedifficulty.Nevertheless,peoplehavesummedupalotofpronunciationrules,whichareapplicabletomostEnglishwords.This
4、iscalledphonics.IntheUnitedStates,childrenhavetomasterphonicsatschoolfirst.Theyshouldmasterallthebasicrulesbeforetheyreachthethreegrade,andbecomeaskilledreader.Tograspthebasicrulesofphonics,studentswillneedtorelyonalotofreadingtoincreasevocabulary,richcorrespondencebetweenletter
5、sandsoundsinthemind,tobeabletoknownotthenewrulesofpronunciationvocabularypronunciationmaketherightguess,atthisstage,itcanbesaidtohavebeencompletelymasterEnglishreading.EducationalexpertsintheUnitedStatesdefinetheprocessofchildreadingasthefollowingfivestep-by-stepsteps:1.Phonemic
6、Awareness(phonemicawarenessformation)2.AlphabeticPrinciple(Masteringtherulesofalphabeticpronunciation)3.Accuracy&Fluency(accuracyandproficiencyinwordmastering)4.Vocabulary(enlargedvocabulary)5.Comprehension(perfectcombinationofreadingandunderstanding)Generallyspeaking,Americanch
7、ildrenattheageofthreeorfour,26lettersEnglishbegantolearn,andlearntotheseletterwords,thistimethechild,mosthavemastered26letters,buttheirpronunciationisjustavagueunderstanding,alsocannotcompletelytakethepronunciationofthelettersandwordsup.TeachersandparentswhopayattentiontoEnglish
8、readingwilloftenreadchildren'sbooks,whilereadin
