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1、自然拼音法基本规则和小窍门（Basicrulesandtipsofphonics）Phonicsrulesandtipsfor.Txt16life,isasmiletofacethereality,iswatchingovertheobstaclesinthefuture;lifeistousetheheartcut,cutoutthegreenbranchesinthewayoflife;lifeisthefaceofconfusionordarkness,thedepthsofthesoulbeansarebrightandsmilinglights.17,the
2、pastandthefuturearefarawayfromourselves,thekeyistoseizethepresentandseizethepresent.Phonics(Phonics)isamethodofreadinganEnglishwordandpronouncingitoutaccordingtothepronunciationofthelettersintheword.InkindergartensandschoolsintheUnitedStates,childrenhavebeentaughtphonicssincetheywerethr
3、eeyearsold,amethodusedbyAmericanchildrentolearntheirmothertongue.Englishisalphabeticwriting,allwordsarespelledoutby26letters,butinthetensofthousandsofdifferentspellingsinpronunciationfactorsisonly39-47,whichshows26lettersandphonemesareacertainassociation.However,Englishismoreesotericalp
4、habeticwriting,thatisnotaone-to-onecorrespondencebetweenthe26lettersandphonemes,butonetomanyandmanytoonecomplexrelationship,thespellingandpronunciationofEnglishvocabularylearningwillincreasethedifficulty.Nevertheless,peoplehavesummedupalotofpronunciationrules,whichareapplicabletomostEng
5、lishwords.Thisiscalledphonics.IntheUnitedStates,childrenhavetomasterphonicsatschoolfirst.Theyshouldmasterallthebasicrulesbeforetheyreachthethreegrade,andbecomeaskilledreader.Tograspthebasicrulesofphonics,studentswillneedtorelyonalotofreadingtoincreasevocabulary,richcorrespondencebetween
6、lettersandsoundsinthemind,tobeabletoknownotthenewrulesofpronunciationvocabularypronunciationmaketherightguess,atthisstage,itcanbesaidtohavebeencompletelymasterEnglishreading.EducationalexpertsintheUnitedStatesdefinetheprocessofchildreadingasthefollowingfivestep-by-stepsteps:1.PhonemicAw
7、areness(phonemicawarenessformation)2.AlphabeticPrinciple(Masteringtherulesofalphabeticpronunciation)3.Accuracy&Fluency(accuracyandproficiencyinwordmastering)4.Vocabulary(enlargedvocabulary)5.Comprehension(perfectcombinationofreadingandunderstanding)Generallyspeaking,Americanchi
