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1、Unit3Howwasyourschooltrip?一、重点短语：goforawalk去散步milkacow挤牛奶rideahorse骑马feedchickens喂鸡talkwith和……交谈takephotos拍照show…around带领……参观inthecountryside在农村gofishing去钓鱼gotothezoo去动物园climbthemountains爬山visitamuseum参观博物馆firestation消防站drawpicture画画sciencemuseum科学博物馆bytrain乘火车inall一共；总共beinterestedin对……感兴趣n
2、ot…atall一点也不quitealot相当多learnabout了解growstrawberries种植草莓pickstrawberries采草莓from...to…从……到……atnight在夜晚comeout出来alongtheway沿线alotof许多；大量buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.为某人买某物goonaschooltrip去学校郊游afterthat之后allinall总的来说二、词汇辨析1.farm.farmer,farm可数名词农场Heworksonthefarm.farmer可数名词农民，农场主Heisafarmer.farm动词务农，种
3、田Heisfarmingonthefarm.farming名词务农，农场经营Heisgoodatfarming.,2.worry,worriedworry动词担心，担忧worryabout…worried形容词担心的beworriedabout…3.milkmilk名词牛奶drinkmilkmilk动词挤奶milkacow4.toomany,toomuch,muchtootoomuch+不可数名词太多Hehastoomuchhomeworktodo.toomany+可数名词太多Mymotherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.muchtoo+形容词太，非常5
4、.不定代词:something某物，某事常用于肯定句中Ihavesomethingtodo.anything任何事物，任何东西常用于否定句和疑问句Doyouanythingtodo.nothing什么事都没有表示否定nothing=not…anythingIhavenothingtodo.everything所有事物，一切其后的谓语动词用单数EverythingisOK.注：1.在表示请求，建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something。2.形容词放在不定代词之后Eg.somethinginteresting6.hear,listentohear听到，听见强调听的结果Ican’
5、thearyou.listento听强调听的动作Listentome.7.–ing,修饰事物excitingadj使人兴奋的interestingadi.用来修饰事物aninterestingfilm-ed修饰人excitedadj兴奋的，激动的interestedadj.用来修饰人，而不是物,sb.+beinterestedin..三、重点句型1.Howwasyourschooltrip?How+be+主语？=Whatbe+主语+like?意为“….怎么样？”答语：Itwasgreat.ItwasOK.Itwas/wasn’tgood….2.Tinapickedsomestr
6、awberriesandtookthemhome.picked和took是由and连接的并列谓语，所以它们的时态和数要一致。3.Butatabouttwoo’clock,itgotverycloudyandweworrieditwouldrain.get:做系动词，意为“变得”eg.Youhavetoeatthesoupbeforeitgetscold.4.EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI’mnotinterestedinthat.beinterestedinsth./doingsth四、一般过去时1.用法：表示在过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存
7、在的状态。2.常用的时间状语，即标志词：yesterday,lastnight,lastweek,lastyear,lastMonday,twodays/yearsago,justnow,in1999,attheageof5,oneday….3.常用的句式：1）含有be动词的：肯定句：主语+was/were+其它。否定句：主语+was/were+not+其它。一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答：No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t
