初中英语语法 高分必会

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1、初一年级（下）  【知识梳理】I.重点短语1.abottleof2.alittle3.alot(of)4.allday5.befrom6.beover7.comeback8.comefrom9.doone’shomework10.dotheshopping11.getdown12.gethome13.getto14.getup15.goshopping16.haveadrinkof17.havealook18.havebreakfast19.havelunch20.havesupper21.listento22.not…atall23.put…away24.takeoff25.throw

2、itlikethat26.wouldlike27.inthemiddleoftheday28.inthemorning/afternoon/evening29.onafarm30.inafactoryII.重要句型1.Letsb.dosth.2.Couldsb.dosth.?3.wouldlikesth.4.wouldliketodosth.5.Whataboutsomethingtoeat?6.Howdoyouspell…?7.MayIborrow…?III.交际用语1.—Thanksverymuch!—You'rewelcome.2.Putit/themaway.3.What'swr

3、ong?4.Ithinkso.Idon'tthinkso.5.Iwanttotakesomebookstotheclassroom.6.Givemeabottleoforangejuice,please.Pleasegiveit/thembacktomorrow.OK.7.What'syourfavouritesport?8.Don'tworry.9.I’m(not)goodatbasketball.10.Doyouwantago?11.That'sright./That‘sallright./Allright.12.Doyouhaveadictionary/anydictionarie

4、s?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.13.We/TheyhavesomeCDs.We/Theydon’thaveanyCDs.14.---Whatdayisittoday/tomorrow?---It’sMonday.15.---MayIborrowyourcolourpens,please?---Certainly.Hereyouare.16.---Whereareyoufrom?---FromBeijing.17.What'syourtelephonenumberinNewYork?18.---Doyoulikehotdogs?---Yes,Ido.(Alittle./Alot

5、./Verymuch.)---No,Idon't.(Idon'tlikethematall.)19.---Whatdoesyourmotherlike?---Shelikesdumplingsandvegetablesverymuch.20.---Whendoyougotoschooleveryday?---Igotoschoolat7:00everyday.21.---Whattimedoeshegotobedintheevening?---Hegoestobedat10:00.IV.重要语法【名师讲解】1.That'sright./That‘sallright./Allright.T

6、hat’sright意为“对的”，表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为，肯定对方的答案或判断。例如："Ithinkwemusthelptheoldman.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人。""That'sright."或"You'reright.""说得对"。That’sallright.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”，用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如："Manythanks.""That'sallright.""Sorry.It'sbroken.""That'sallright."Allright.意为“行了”、“可以”，表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身体很好”"Pleasetellmea

7、boutit.""请把此事告诉我。""Allright.""好吧。"Isyourmotherallright?你妈身体好吗2.make/do这两个词都可以解释为“做”，但含义却不同，不能混用。make指做东西或制东西，do指做一件具体的事。Canyoumakeapaperboatforme?你能为我做个纸船吗？He’sdoinghishomeworknow.他正在做他的作业。3.say/speak/talk/tellsay：是最口语