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1、Unit8FocusonGlobalWarming TextcomprehensionI.AII.1.T; 2.T; 3.F; 4.F; 5.F.III.1.Paragraph2.Becauseglobalwarmingmaybethesinglelargestthreattoourplanet(theearth).Low-lyingnationscouldbeawashinseawater,rainanddroughtpatternsacrosstheworldcouldchange,
2、hurricanescouldbecomemorefrequent,andElNinoscouldbecomemoreintense. 2.Paragraph3.Ourfactories,powerplants,andcarsburncoalandgasolineandspitoutcarbondioxide,producemethanebyallowingourtrashtodecomposeinlandfillsandbybreedinglargeherdsofmethane-belchingcattle
3、,andreleasenitrogenoxidebyusingnitrogen-basedfertilizers. 3.Paragraph4.Theincreasedconcentrationsofgreenhousegases prevent additionalthermalradiation from leavingtheEarth,socausetheglobalwarming. 4.Paragraph7.Aslightincrease in heatandraininequatorialregion
4、swouldincreasevector-borne带菌媒介引起的diseasessuchasmalaria;moreintenserainsandhurricanescouldcausemoreseverefloodingandmoredeathsincoastalregionsandalongriverbeds;evenamoderateriseinsealevelcouldthreatenthe low-lyingislands;hottersummerscouldleadto morecasesofh
5、eatstroke,hospitaladmissionsanddeathsamongvulnerablepeoplewithheartproblemsorrespiratoryproblems. 5.Paragraph8and10.Wecan curb ourconsumptionoffossilfuelsandusetechnologiestoreducetheemissionofheat-trappinggaseslike carbon二氧化碳 dioxide,methane,and nitrousoxi
6、des,andprotecttheforestsintheworld,andwecanalsoadvocatepoliciesthatwillcombatglobalwarmingoverthelongterm,thingslikecleancars, environmentallyresponsible renewableenergytechnologies,andstoppingthe clear-cutting ofvaluableforests. IV.1.Globalwarmingwillproba
7、blybethemostseriousthreattoourEarth,ifwedonottakeintoaccountofsomeotherpossibledisasters,suchasanotherworldwar,collisionofourEarthwithsomesmallorbitingplanet,orspreadofincurablediseases. 2.Intermsofhumanhealth,thepeopleofthepoorercountrieswillsuffermost,bec
8、ausetheircountriesdonothavemoneytoprotectthemwhenclimatechanges. StructuralanalysisSub-ideasinthesecondpart.1)the causes oftherisingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere(Paragraphs3and4)2)the e