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1、Section2Amplification&OmissionAmplificationAmplification:addition,meanssupplyingnecessarywordsinourtranslationonthebasisofaccuratecomprehensionoftheoriginal;faithfulrepresentationofthethoughtoftheauthorTheirhostcarved,poured,served,cutbread,talked,laughe
2、d,proposedhealths.他们的主人割,倒,布菜,切面包,说话,笑,敬酒。他们的主人又是割啊,又是倒啊,又是布菜啊,又是切面包啊,又是说话啊,又是笑啊,又是敬酒啊,忙个不停。1.GrammaticalandLogicalAmplificationaddingwordstoconveytheconceptofpluralityandunitwordsNotethatthewords“velocity”and“speed”requireexplanation.请注意,“速率”和“速度”这两个词需要
3、解释。Thesewerehardcoreterroristsandweshuddertothinkwhatmighthavehappened.这些人曾经是死心塌地的恐怖分子。我们简直不敢去想当初可能发生的事情。Themountainsbegantothrowtheirlongblueshadowsoverthevalley.群山开始在山谷投下一道道蔚蓝色长影。Therockspresentedahighimpenetrablewall,overwhichthetorrentcametumblingina
4、sheetoffeatheryfoam,andfellintoabroad,deepbasin,blackfromtheshadowsofthesurroundingforest.壁立的岩石好像一面不可攀越的高墙,顶上一道瀑布,奔流而下,飞沫四溅,落入一渊深潭,周围树林的影子,映得潭水一片黝黑。Ex.NewsmenwentflyingofftoMexico.记者纷纷飞到墨西哥去了。Theveryearthtrembledaswiththetrampsofhorsesandmurmurofangrymen
5、.连大地都震动了,仿佛万马奔腾,千夫怒吼。Veryacuteproblemsexistamongthem.他们之间存在着非常尖锐的种种问题。addingnecessarytenseandaspectmarkersMr.Copperfield,”saidSteerforth;“hewantstoknowyou.”“Wellthen,heshall!Ithoughthelookedasifhedid!”returnedMissMowcher,waddlinguptome,baginhand,andlaugh
6、ingonmeasshecame.(CharlesDickens:DavidCopperfield)史朵夫说:“考贝斐先生他想跟你认识认识。”“那好啊,他就认识认识呗!我看他刚才那样子就知道他想跟我结识结识。”冒契小姐一边应答,一边趔趄着朝我走过了,手里提只袋子,笑呵呵的。IthasnowbeenmanyyearssinceMagaretThatcherresignedasBritain’sPrimeMinister.玛格丽特.撒切尔辞去英国首相职务已经好多年了。WhenIreachedtheageof
7、twelveIlefttheschoolforeverandgotmyfirstfulltimejob,asagrocer’sboy.我从十二岁那年起就永远离开了学校,并且找到了活儿干,起初是在一家杂货店里当伙计。Somebooks,likesomepersons,conveytousallthattheywilleverhavetogiveatasinglesitting.有些书也和有些人一样,大概都是把它们打算要传达给我们的东西一下子就完全倾吐出来。Tobyandhisfriendwerelooki
8、ngatherinafriendlysurprisedway.Whatevershouldshedonow?托比和他的朋友用一种友好的惊奇眼光也在望着她。她现在该怎么办呢?Wesometimesfallinwithpersonswhohaveseenmuchoftheworld,andofthemenwho,intheirday,haveplayedaconspicuouspartinit…我们不经意间会邂逅这样一些人:他们曾目睹过这个世界