宾语从句在句子中充当宾语

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1、宾语从句在句子中充当宾语，通常跟在动词后；定语从句从当定语成分用来修饰名词等。如：Iheard (therewasacaraccidentnearthestation).()中的therewasacaraccidentnearthestation， 就是宾语从句，在句子中充当动词HEARD的宾语。而Theaccidentwhichhappendnearthestationis themostseriousone.中whichhappendnearthestation便是定于从句，修饰accident先说说什么是宾语，定语．定语：修饰名词的是定语．宾语：修饰动

2、语的是宾语在定语后面所跟的句子就叫定语从句．在宾语后面所跟的句子就叫宾语从句．定语从句TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOneWearrivedthedaythat(onwhich)theyleftThetimewhenwegottogetherfinallycame状语从句EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,IgetintotroubleWhereveryougo,youshouldworkhardIt’ssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit表语从句Theq

3、uestioniswhetherthebookisworthreadingatallThatiswhywedon'tlikeitThisiswherewefoundthestrangetrees.宾语从句WearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclubIamsureIwillpasstheexam.IamsorrythatIhavetroubledyousolong.主语从句Whentheywillcomehasn’tbeenmadepubicItdoesnotmakeanydifferencewhethe

4、ritrainsornotWhatyouneedismorepractice定语从句一、定语从句与引导词定语从句是在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做选行词，而引导定语从句的词叫引导词，有关系代词和关系副词两类。懂得什么样的先行词后用什么样的引导词是学好定语从句的关键。1．关系代词有：that,which,who,whom,whose,在定语从句中作主语、宾语中表语，whose作定语。代人的有：who,whom,whose,that；代物的有：that,which,whose.例如：ThemanwhohelpedyouisMrWhite

5、.(who代人，在定语从句中作主语)Thatistheperson(whom/who/that)youwanttosee.(whom,who,that代人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略)I´mnotthefool(that)youthoughtmetobe.(that代人，在定从中作表语)Adictionaryisausefulbookwhich(＝that)tellsusthemeaningofwords(which或that代物，在定从中作主语)2．关系副词有：when(指时间)，where(指地点),why(指原因)，在定语从句中作状语。例如：Would

6、yousuggestatime(when)wecanhaveatalk?(when可省略)Thehousewheretheyliveisnotverylarge./Thisisthereasonwhyhedidnotcametothe meeting.注意：不是表时间的先行词都用when引导定从，不是表地点的先行词都用where引导定从。例如：We´ll visitthefactorywhich(＝that)makesradios.(which或that在定从中作主语，where不可用主语，故不可用)Theystillrememberthehappydays

7、(which/that)theyspentinBeidaihe.(which或that在定从中作spent的宾语，when不可作宾语，故不可用)二、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句和主句之间不用逗号分开，修饰主句中的某一个名词或名词词组或代词；非限制性定语从句常用逗号和主句隔开，可以修饰主句中的某一个词，也可修饰整个句子。非限制性 定语从句不能用that引导，引导非限制性定语从句的关系词不能省略。非限制性定语从句例：LiPing´s father,whoworksinafactory,isanengineer./Hetoreupmyphoto,

8、whichmademevery angry.(whi