报纸背景知识--美国

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1、ACourseofEnglishNewspaperandMagazineReadingThreeaspects：1.TheCharacteristicsofNewspaper(EnglishNewspaperandMagazine)2.TheCultureofEnglish-speakingCountries3.TheTechniquesofReadingComprehensionIGeneralIntroductionHistoryofNewspaperinU.S.1.BeforetheAmericanWarofInde

2、pendence,therearetwosidesoftheNewspaper:oneisfortheCivilWar,oneisfortheEnglishmonarch.2.DuringtheWar:FortheIndependentWar:MassachusettsSpy《马萨诸塞侦查报》*该报首先报道了克列星屯的第一枪PhiladelphiaJournal《费城新闻报》FortheEnglishMonarch:Revington’sNewYorkGazette)利温顿氏纽约公报(RoyalGazette《保皇公报)3

3、.AttheverybeginningoftheU.S.Twosidesfortwoparties:GazetteoftheUnitedStates《合众国公报》--FederalPartyNationalGazette《国民公报》--RepublicParty4.19thCentury:DuringtheCivilWarForLincon(RepublicParty):TheNewYorkTimes,NewYorkEveningPost,TheSun（2008Stop）AgainstLincon:NewYorkHeral

4、dTribune《纽约先驱报》NewYorkDailyNews《纽约每日新闻》AfterthefirstgenerationoftheRepublicandDemocraticParty，thepoliticalsideofallnewspaperfades.II.TheTop8NewspaperinU.S.1.USATodayColor（Called“ColorTV”）NationalNewestUSATodaywasfoundedin1982byAllenNeuharth,headoftheGannettnewspap

5、erchain.USATodayisanationalU.Sdailygeneral-interestnewspaper,thefirstofitskind.USATodayisthenation’stop-sellingnewspaper,withatotalaveragedailycirculationof2.3million(thewidestcirculationofanynewspaperintheUnitedStates)USATodayisanationalAmericannewspaperpublished

6、bytheGannettCorprationandisdistributedtoall50states.Colorfulandbold,withmanylargediagrams,charts,andphotographs,USATodaywasfoundedwiththegoalofprovidinganalternativetotherelativelycolorlessandwordypapersofthetimesuchasTheWallStreetJournalandTheNewYorkTimes.USAToda

7、yisalsowell-knownforitsnationalpollsonpublicsentiment.Ithasadistinctprosestyle,whichinfrequentlyusessubordinateclausesinsentences,andtendstohavenomorethanthreebriefsentencesperparagraph,meanttoallowforeasierreading.Asaresult,initsearlydaysitwasderisivelyreferredto

8、as‘Mcpaper’or‘McNewspaper’inareferencetothesimplicityandfast-foodofMcDonald’s.Itssportspagesareparticularlypopularbecauseofthisanditsbroadrangeofcoverag