英语专业泛读第五单元词汇unit5 vocabulary

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1、Vocabulary一．Text第一段第二行：mutter['mʌtə]v.speakorsay(sth)inalowvoicethatishardtoheareg:Don'tmutter!Ican'thearyou.第二段第四行:weed[wi:d]v.takeoutweedsfrom(theground)eg:I'vebeenbusyweeding(in)thegarden.第二段第七行：tractor['træktə]n.powerfulmotorvehicleusedforpullingfarmmachineryorotherheavyequipmenteg

2、:Thetractortookuptheslackandpulledthetraileroutofthemud.第三段第二行：downpour['daunpɔ:]n.heavy,ususudden,fallofraineg"Therewasaheavydownpour.第三段第三行：barn/bɑːn;bɑrn/nbuildingforshelteringfarmanimals,egcowsorhorseseg"Owlsvisitedthebarntorest.第四段第三行：patch[pætʃ]n.smallpieceofland,esponeusedforgro

3、wingvegetableseg:Thegroundiswetinpatches.第四段第三行：fallow/ˈfæləu;ˋfælo/adj(ofland)ploughedbutleftunplantedtorestoreitsfertilityeg:Thefieldwaslyingfallow.第四段第四行：stumped/stʌmpt/adjunabletofindananswerorthinkofareplyeg:Thequestionhadmecompletelystumped第五段第三行：Trojan/ˈtrəudʒən;ˋtrodʒən/n,(inha

4、bitant)ofTroy,eg:(Greekmythology)amythicalTrojanwhohaskilledbyAchillesduringtheTrojanWar.第五段第四行：relinquish/rɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ;rɪˋlɪŋkwɪʃ/v.giveuporceasetopractise,feel,etc(sth);abandoneg:Hehadrelinquishedallhopethatshewasalive.第七段第四行：surrender/səˈrendə(r);səˋrɛndɚ/v.stopresistinganenemy,etc;yi

5、eld;giveupeg:Weshallneversurrender.第七段第六行：shift/ʃɪft;ʃɪft/n(periodoftimeworkedbya)groupofworkerswhichstartsworkasanothergroupfinisheseg：Theshifttimesareusuallythedayshift,from7amto3pm.第九段第一行：murmur/ˈmɜːmə(r);ˋməmɚ/nlowcontinuousindistinctsound低沉﹑持续而不清的声音eg:Thegirlmurmuredsomethingpolit

6、e,andsmiled.第九段第二行:iceberg/ˈaɪsbɜːg;ˋaɪsˏbəɡ/nhugemassoficefloatingintheseaeg:Theshipstruckaniceberg.第十二段第一行：redundant/rɪˈdʌndənt;rɪˋdʌndənt/adj(usuoflanguageorart)notneeded;superfluous;unnecessaryeg:heillustrationhadtoomuchredundantdetail.第十二段第一行:relic/ˈrelɪk;ˋrɛlɪk/n[C]traceorfeature

7、survivingfromapastageandservingtoremindpeopleofiteg:Romanrelicsfoundinafield.第十四段第五行：reconvert['ri:kən'və:t]v.Toundergoorcausetoundergoconversiontoapreviousstateorconditioneg:Toreconvertthefarmlandintoforestryandpasture第十六段第一行：lilac/ˈlaɪlək;ˋlaɪlək/n[C]shrubwithsweet-smellingpalepurp