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1、造价员专业实务考试精选复习资料（Thecostofstaffprofessionalpracticeexaminationreviewmaterialsselection）administrativesupervisionsubjectAdministrativesupervisiondepartment(financedepartment,tenderingandbiddingsupervisiondepartment,etc.)objectThebidinvitationandbiddingbehavio
2、rsofthetenderee,bidder,biddingagency,responsiblepersonnelandmembersofthebidevaluationcommitteebelongtotheobjectofadministrativesupervisioncontentThewholeprocessoftenderingandbiddingactivitiesshouldbesupervisedinaccordancewiththelawmodeAdministrativeapproval
3、,approval,filingandadmissibilityofcomplaintsandreports,administrativereconsideration,administrativeinspection,inspection,investigationandstatistics,administrativepunishment,administrativepunishmentorjudicialreviewetc.Reformandimprovetheadministrativesupervi
4、sionsystemIndustryself-discipline(differentfunctionsofadministrativesupervision)DifferentmechanismAdministrativesupervisionistheexternalmandatoryconstraintofthegovernmentonthebasisoflawandpolicy,andadoptstheadministrativerules,instructions,inspectionandpuni
5、shmenttoimplementthebehaviorofthebiddingsubject.Industryself-disciplineistheinternalbehaviorrestrictionofthebiddingsubjectanditsemployeesintheinternalbalancemechanismoftheconstructionofselfregulatoryorganizations.DifferentlevelsAdministrativesupervisionfocu
6、sesonmacroandoveralllevel,mainlyrestrictingthecommonnessandoutstandingbehaviorofmarketsubjects.Industryself-regulationistheimplementationofthegovernmentmacrosupervisionleveltotheenterprise,individualmicrosupervisionlevel,forallenterprisesandtheiremployeesof
7、specificprofessionalbehaviorsupervisionconstraints.Atthesametime,theindustryself-regulationorganizationscanprovideadvisoryservicesforgovernmentdecision-making,andassistthegovernmenttostrengthentheoverallcoordinationoftheindustry,andsafeguardtheoverallandlon
8、g-terminterestsoftheindustryaccordingtolaw.DifferentformAdministrativesupervisionmainlyadoptslegislation,lawenforcementandillegalpunishmenttorestrictthebehaviorofthebiddingsubject.Industryself-regulati
