英语构词法归纳总结[原创]

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1、英语构词法英语主要有三种构词法：转化、派生和合成，下面简要介绍一下这三种构词法。1、转化构词法：①有大量的动词可以转化为名词，有时意思没有太大的变化：Letmehaveatry.我来试一试。Westoppedthereforaswim.Hewentoffataruntoconsultadoctor.Thisisforwinterwear.Don’tmakeittootight.Ilikeaquietreadaftersupper。Thiswasagreatsurprise（strike，shock）tomybrother.Havealook（chat，talk，wash

2、，swim，rest，try，quarrel，smoke，lie，read，run，dream，fight，walk，ride，drink，laugh，dance，bathe，wish，win，fear，love，debate，dispute，interview，taste，etc）Makeastudy（guess，visit，call，survey，jump，slip，change，search，stay，smart，answer，reply，remark，fight，arrest，appeal，purchase，sacrifice，demand，show，deal，

3、attempt，attack，advance，etc）Cometoastop（end，pause）有时意思有一定的变化：Hewasaboutthesamebuildashisbrother.他的体形和他哥哥差不多。Lastyear`scatchwasfourtimesthatof1986.去年的捕鱼量为1986年的四倍。Thiswasadecisivemove.这是一个决定性的步骤。Theycanbeusedasastockfeed.它们可以作为牲口饲料。Womenhaveaequalsayineverything.妇女在各方面都有同样的发言权。Hewontwogame

4、s；theothertwoweredraws.他赢了两局，另外两局打平了。②也有相当多的名词可以当动词用。许多表示物件的名词可以用做动词来表示动作。Haveyoubookedyourticket？Whochairedthemeeting？Hepinnedgreathopesonus.Itcanseatathousandpeople.Wehavemappedoutplansfortheirutilization.ItpicturesthelifeofoverseasChinesestudents.Hehurriedlypenciledthetimeonit.Bynoonh

5、ehadbaggedthreehares.Themachinebottles15000jarsofcoldcreamaday.Themoneywasallpocketedbycorruptofficials.Hehammeredanailintothewall.有些表示身体部位的名词也可以用来做动词。Handinyouexercise-books，please.We’llbackyouup.Weshoulddaretofaceanydifficultyanddanger.Whoheadedthedelegation.（当团长）。We’llheadedforYunnant

6、omorrow.Weshouldshouldertheseresponsibilities.（肩负）Shefingeredthesilkgently.（抚摩）Soontheseedingsshotupandbegantoear.（抽穗）I’mneverinterestedinnosingoutthedetailsofsomeoneelse’sprivatelife.（探听）１０Theyeyedhimwithsuspicion.（注视）一些表示一类人的名词也可用做动词：Ifso，weshallbebadlyfooled.（上当）Heinsistedonstayingupt

7、onursethechild.（护理）Wewerehostedbymembersoftheembassy.（款待）Ouraimistosavethepatientandnottodoctorhimtodeath.（医治）Theequipmentwasmannedbythreeworkerspershift.（操作）HehassoldieredinFranceinhisyouth.（当兵）Thearmywasofficeredbybravemen.（担任军官）Hefatheredmanyinventions.（有过）一些表示其他实物的名词也