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ID:12309192
大小:63.00 KB
页数:9页
时间:2018-07-16
《英语句子结构分析讲解》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分:主语和谓语次要成分:表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语ImetmybestfriendTomatthestationyesterday.主语谓语定语宾语同位语状语㈠主语(subject)句子说明的人或事物Janeisgoodatplayingthepiano.(名词)Shewentoutinahurry.(代词)Fourplusfouriseight.(数词)Toseeistobelieve.(不定式)Smokingisbadforhealth.(动名词)Theyoungshouldrespectt
2、heold.(名词化的形容词)Whathehassaidistrue.(句子)找出下列句中的主语:1、Thesunrisesintheeast. 2、Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory. 3、Thepoorarenowlivingintheshelter.4、Seeingisbelieving. 5、Toseeistobelieve. 6、Helikesdancing. 7、Whatheneedsisabook.8、Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandta
3、lllikeatree.㈡谓语说明主语的动作、状态和特征简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成Isawtheflagonthetopofthehill?Helookedaftertwoorphans.复合谓语:由情态动词或助动词+动词;HecanspeakEnglishwell.Shedoesn’tseemtolikedancing.找出下列句中的谓语(注:只有动词才可作谓语。):1.WeloveChina.2.Wehavefinishedreadingthisbook.3.HecanspeakEnglish.4.Sheseemstired.(三)宾语动作的对象或承受者——及物动词或介词
4、的宾语Showyourpassport,please.(名词)Shedidn'tsayanything.(代词)Howmanydoyouwant?-Iwanttwo.(数词)Theysenttheinjuredtohospital.(名词化的形容词)Theyaskedtoseemypassport.(不定式)Ienjoyworkingwithyou.(动名词)Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?(句子)宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物或事,间接宾语指人或动物.Hegavemesomebooks.间接直接宾语宾语指出下面句子的间接宾语和直接宾语:please
5、passmethebook.Heboughthisgirlfriendsomeflowers.找出下列句子的宾语部分:1.Weoftenhelphim.2.Helikestoplaybasketball.3.Weenjoylisteningtothemusic.4.Shesaidthathefeltsick.5.Theyaretalkingaboutthenewstudent.(四)连系动词,其后面的成分叫作表语。Thewarwasover.Theyseemtoknowthetruth.Timeisprecious.I’mnotquitemyselftoday.Thatremai
6、nsapuzzle.Idon’tfeelatease.找出下列句中的表语。1.Iamateacher.2.Theyareontheplayground.3.MyjobisteachingEnglish.4.Itgetscold.5.Itsoundsinteresting.常见的系动词有be动词,还有get,become,turn,grow等表“变得”的词,和感观动词sound,look,smel,taste,feel等。(五)定语修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或从句Heisacleverboy.(形容词)Hisfatherworksinasteelwork.(名词)Therear
7、e54studentsinourclass.(数词)Doyouknownbetty’ssister?(名词所有格)Heboughtsomesleepingpills.(动名词)Thereisasleepingbabyinbed.(现在分词)Hisspokenlanguageisgood.(过去分词)定语后置:如果定语是由一个单词表示时,通常要前置。而由一个词组或一个句子表示时,通常则后置Thegirlinredishissister.Wehavealotofworktodo.Th
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