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1、SentencePartOneVarietyofsentencesVarietyisessentialtogoodwriting.Aseriesofsentencesofthesamestructureandlength,beginningwiththesamenounorpronounasthesubject,wouldsoundmonotonous.Varietyisachievedwhenshortsentencesareusedinbetweenlongones,simplesentencesinbetweencompoundandcomplexones,
2、periodicsentencesinbetweenlooseones.Anoccasionalquestion,command,orexclamationamongstatementsmayalsobehelpful.Butvarietyisnottobesoughtforitsownsake.1.CompleteSentences,SentenceFragments,andRun-onSentencesGenerallyspeaking,everysentenceshouldhaveasubject(S)andaverb(V).Somesentencepatt
3、ernshaveothernecessarypartssuchasanadverbial(A),anobject(O),andacomplement(C).Butthebasicstructureofacompletesentenceis:S+V(+O/A/C,etc.).Awordgroupthatlacksasubjectoraverborsomenecessarypartsandthatdoesnotexpressacompletethoughtisafragment.Inarun-onsentence,twocompleteideas,whichshoul
4、dbeeitherseparatedbyaperiodorasemicolonconnectedbyalinkingword,areincorrectlyjoinedwithorwithoutacomma.ExamplesofSentencefragments:NotonlycanyoureadEnglishbooksbutalsoyoucanreadChineseones;toenlargeyourvocabulary;toberichinyourmind;toopenyoureyes,etc.NotonlycanyoureadEnglishbooksbutyo
5、ucanalsoreadChineseonestoenlargeyourvocabulary,toenrichyourmindandtobroadenyourvision.It’sdifficulttospeakEnglishlikeanativespeakerinchina.Becausethereisn’tanEnglishenvironment.It’sdifficulttospeakEnglishlikeanativespeakerinchinabecausethereisn’tanEnglishenvironment.ExamplesofRun-onSe
6、ntences:Twopersonswhohavesimilareducationalbackgroundstakethesameinterviewfromonecompany,thecompanywillchoosetheonewhoactsbetterintheinterview.If/Whentwopersonswhohavesimilareducationalbackgroundstakethesameinterviewwithonecompany,thecompanywillchoosetheonewhoactsbetterintheinterview.
7、Workingseveralhoursadayconsumesalotoftimeandenergyandmayaffectyourstudy,youmaylosetimeneededforsleep,rest,study,clubactivities,andrecreation.Workingseveralhoursadayconsumesalotoftimeandenergyandmayaffectyourstudy.Youmaylosetimeneededforsleep,rest,study,clubactivities,andrecreation.2.S
8、imple
