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1、生态批评对主流文化研究的挑战（Thechallengeofecocriticismtomainstreamculture）ThechallengeofecocriticismtomainstreamcultureauthorYingQuanHuangbriefintroductionThechallengeofecocriticismtomainstreamcultureAbstract:ecologicalcriticismisnotcommoninnaturalorenvironmentalconcernsasalit
2、erarycriticism,whichbyraisingpeople'sawarenesstodirectlyorindirectlyservetheenvironmentalmovementandpoliticalorientationdeterminesitscriticism,Marxandfeminismcriticismisexistasaformofculturalandpoliticalculturestudy.However,althoughecocriticismstrivestobecomeacult
3、uralstudy,therelationshipbetweenecocriticismandmainstreamculturalstudiesisnotsoharmonious.Thebasicpremiseofthestudyofecocriticismandmainstreamculturecannotbetrulyconsistent.Twokindsofdiscordarementionedinthisarticle".First,themodelof"slaveliberation"inthestudyofma
4、instreamcultureisnotsuitableforecologicalcriticism,becauseecologicalcriticismcannotfindtherebelsubjectthatcanreallybeenslavedbyenlightenment.Ecocriticismcanonlyhopethathumanbeingsasoppressorswillbenefitfromtheoppressednature.Twoisthemainstreamcultureresearch,belie
5、vedthateverythingissocialconstruction,theresultwillcertainlyrestorethenaturealsototheculture,buttheecologycriticismactuallyhastoaffirmthenatural,thenonhuman,thenoncultureindependent,thecomfortablestatus.Therefore,theecocriticmustdenytheconstructivehypothesisofthem
6、ainstreamcultureresearch,thusthreateningthetheoreticalfoundationofthemainstreamcultureresearch.Therefore,asanadditiontoculturalstudies,ecocriticismmayenablepeopletore-examinetheoriginalideaofthewholeculturalstudy.Keywords:ecocriticism;culturalstudies;environmental
7、ism;constructivism;natureIfitisnecessarytosaythatthereisstilloneofthemostpromisingareasofliteraryresearchintheworldtoday,Iamafraiditisnotecocriticism.Inanycase,ecocriticismisdefinitelythelatestinthewesternliterarycriticism.AccordingtoSimonCestok(SimonC.Estok'sargu
8、mentthatecocriticismhasthreebirthdays,oneistheterm"birthday",andtheotheris"ecologicalcriticism",firstseeninWilliamRockett(William)Ruekert)1978publishedl
