高一英语语言点unit two growing pains

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1、江苏省海门中学09级高一英语语言点系列UnitTwoGrowingpainsUnitTwoGrowingPainsI.重点词汇:1.surprisevt.使惊奇，使惊讶n.惊奇,令人惊奇的事insurprise惊奇地（作状语）；toone’ssurprise使某人惊奇的是…;adj.(感到)惊奇的，惊讶的_____________;àadj.令人吃惊的___________Hisnotpassingtheexamsurprisedusverymuch.Weweresurprisedathisnotpassingtheexam.Toourgreatsurprise,hed

2、idn’tpasstheexam./Theheavysnowfalltookusallbysurprise.ThenewsthatBushwastakenawaybythepolicecameasasurprisetoeveryone.2.besupposedtodo应该…，应当…benotsupposedtodosth禁止/不允许做某事a.Youaresupposedtoasktheteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom.b.Asastudent,youaresupposedtobeintheclassroomontime.c.Youw

3、eresupposedtobehereanhourago.d.Youarenotsupposedtosmokehere.你在这里不可以抽烟=Youshouldn’tsmokehere.3.touchv.触摸，联系感动a.Don’ttouchthemedicine,it’sdangerous!getintouchwithsb.与某人取得联系keepintouchwithsb与某人保持联系Herstorytouchedallofusdeeply.touching,touched感人的4.dowith处理(在疑问句中，常与what连用)dealwitha.Whatdidyou

4、dowiththeletter?//b.Whatdidyoudowiththemoneyweleft?有时也可以用dealwith，但在疑问句中与how连用。Howdidyoudealwiththeletter?c.Theclassroomisverynoisy,butthenewteacherdoesn’tknowhowtodealwithit.explainsthtosb/explaintosbsth5.explainvt.explain(tosb)+thatclauseexplain+why/how等引导的特殊疑问句a.Please~thisproblemtous

5、.=Please~toustheproblem.b.She~edtothechildrenthattheschoolhadbeenclosed.c.Couldyou~whyyouleftwithoutsayinganything?explanationn.Helefttheroomwithoutexplanation.6.leavevt.使……处于某种状态，听任leavesb/sth+adj./doing/done/adv./na.Pleaseleavethedooropen.b.Sheleftmewaitingintherain.c.Hewenttobedearlyy

6、esterdayevening,leavinghishomeworkunfinished.d.Don’tleavethewaterrunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth.☆leaveout遗漏leavebehind丢下、遗忘leavesbsthalone不打扰某人/某物7.charge.n负责，掌管;费用；v收费in/underchargeofsth某人负责某事=takechargeofinthechargeofsb某事由某人负责incharge负责掌管（常作定语或表语）freeofcharge免费的fornothing=forfreea.Iamin

7、chargeofthecompanywhilethedirectorisaway.b.Thecompanyisinthechargeofmewhilethedirectorisaway.c.I’dliketospeaktothepersonincharge.d.Allgoodsaredeliveredfreeofcharge.(译)e.I’mnotgoingthereagain---they~edmefivedollarsforacupofcoffee!(译)8.reasonn理由，原因reasonableadj.通情达理的；合情合理的；