food and cooking vocabulary

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1、FoodandCookingVocabularyCookingMethodsTostir-fry炒Tostew炖Toroast烧Toboil煮Tosteam蒸Topan-fry煎Togrill烤Todeepfry油炸(tofryinoil)Tobake烘烤Toblanch–tocookordipfoodveryquicklyintohotwater(usuallyforvegetables)Tobroil–tocookfoodbyplacingitdirectlyunderoroveraheatsourceOtherCookingStyles:To

2、steam(inasealedcontainer)焗Tobraise烩Tosimmer(inacoveredcontainer)焖(inEnglishfoodmadethiswayiscalleda“casserole”)Tosimmer(tocookoveraslowfire)炆Tosimmer(tocookoveralowheat)煨Topot-stew卤Toboil/tostew熬Tosoak泡NOTE:Whendescribingafood’sname,weusedtheadjectiveformoftheword.Forexample,煎

3、饺wouldbewritten“pan-frieddumplings”andnot“pan-frydumplings.”PreparationMethodsTochop/cut切tocutintosmallpiecesTomince–tocutintovery,verysmallpiecesTogrind绞碎topressfoodintoapowderToblend–tomixtogetherTopour倒Tomarinate–toletafoodsitinsauceorotherflavoringsforaperiodoftime(ex.mari

4、natethechickenforanhour)Tostir搅Toshake摇Topeel剥，削MainIngredientsVegetablesCucumber黄瓜Whiteradish,daikon白萝卜Carrot胡萝卜WinterMelon冬瓜BitterMelon苦瓜Lettuce生菜Kai-lan,Chinesebroccoli芥兰Pakchoi/Bokchoy小白菜Mustardgreens梅干菜Turnip芜菁Radish萝卜Brusselssprouts芽甘蓝Spinach菠菜Beansprouts豆芽Taro芋头Asparagu

5、s芦笋Leek韭菜Onion洋葱Greenonion大葱Arugula芝麻菜Sweetpotato红薯Yam地瓜PickledChinesecabbage酸菜Snowpea荷兰豆Greenbean四季豆Chineseyam山药Watercress水田芥Redbean红豆Kidneybean芸豆Blackbean黑豆Greensoybean青豆Chickpea鹰嘴豆Pintobean斑豆Limabean小菜豆Babybokchoy青菜Choysum菜心Chicory菊苣GarlandChrysanthemum茼蒿CrowndaisyChrysanth

6、emum蓬蒿Komatsuna小松菜Chinesecabbage大白菜Burdock牛蒡Okra秋葵Garlic大蒜Potato土豆Rape(seed),canola油菜Tomato番茄，西红柿Eggplant茄子Cauliflower花菜Pea豌豆Lotusroot莲藕Celery芹菜Woodearfungus木耳Pepper辣椒Bellpepper青椒Mushroom蘑菇-Shiitakemushroom香菇-Enokimushroom金针菇-Oystermushroom平菇-Shaggymanemushroom鸡腿菇-Blackwinterm

7、ushroom冬菇-Strawmushroom草菇Soybean黄豆Bambooshoots竹笋Waterchestnuts荸荠，马蹄Towelgourd丝瓜Gourd葫芦Zucchini西葫芦Avocado鳄梨，牛油果Olive橄榄Daylily金针菜Babycabbage娃娃菜Kimchi,pickledvegetables泡菜Seasonalvegetables时蔬SeafoodFish鱼-Snakeheadfish黑鱼-Catfish鲶鱼-Carp鲤鱼-Cruciancarp鲫鱼-Tilapia罗非鱼-Tuna金枪鱼-Salmon三文鱼-G

8、rasscarp草鱼-Pomfret,butterfish鲳鱼-Bream武昌鱼-Yellowcroaker黄花鱼-Cod