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1、[转载]常用动词(原形-过去式-过去分词)规律总结(2012-07-2513:42:28)转载▼标签:转载分类不错,但还不全原文地址:常用动词(原形-过去式-过去分词)规律总结作者:麦根儿新概念*规则动词过去分词和过去式变法一样1.+edclean---cleaned2.+darrive---arrived3.辅音字母+y结尾的把y变i+edempty---emptied*不规则动词的过去式以及过去分词巧记规律AAAcost-cost-costread-read-readput-put-putcut-cut-cutlet-let-letset-set-setbeat-beat-b
2、eathit-hit-hithurt-hurt-hurtspit-spit-spitrid-rid-rid一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d。特殊:动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致,read-read-read,但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。ABA有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的:run-ran-runcome-came-comebecome-became-becomeovercome-overcame-overcomeABB(含规则动词)原型过去式过去分词例词-eep-ept-eptkeep,sweep,
3、sleep-ell-old-oldsell,tell-d-t-tlend,spend,send,build-ay-aid-aidsay,pay,lay-n-nt-ntburn,learn,mean-ee--e--e-meet,feed-ought-oughtbring,buy,fight,think-aught-aughtcatch,teachABB(含规则动词)1.另有一些其它形式的变化。have(has)-had-hadleave-left-leftlose-lost-lostmake-made-madefeel-felt-feltspell-spelt-speltstand
4、-stood-stood2.改变单词中间元音字母。sit-sat-sat(babysit)win-won-wonshine-shone-shonehold-held-heldfind-found-foundhear-heard-heardhang-hung(hanged)-hung(hanged)ABC原型过去式过去分词例词-eak-oke-okenbreak,speak-eal-ole-olensteal-ear-ore-ornwear,bear,tear-ow(aw)-ew-owngrow,blow,know,throw,draw-i--a--u-sink,swim,drin
5、k,ring,sing,begin-i--o--ndrive,rise,ride,write有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en,变成以en结尾的单词。take-took-takengive-gave-givenfall-fell-falleneat-ate-eatenwrite-wrote-writtenspeak-spoke-spokenfreeze-froze-frozenride-rode-riddenget-got-gotten(got)forget-forgot-forgotten(forgot)特殊:am/is-was-beenare-were-been,do(
6、does)-did-donego-went-gonesee-saw-seenshow-showed-shown(showed)lie-lay(lied)-lain(lied)