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ID:38799596
大小:110.08 KB
页数:17页
时间:2019-06-19
《英语高考不规则动词过去式和过去分词》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、17英语高考不规则动词变化集中识记2017/1/20一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共9个)cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个)1过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。(3个)bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—tho
2、ught—thought2词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。(4个)build—built—builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。(2个)catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4.把-eep变为-ept。(3个)keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep—swept—swept5把-ell变为-old。(2个)tell—told—toldsell—s
3、old—sold6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。(4个)smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt—feltspill—spilt—spilt7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个)learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。(4个)say—said—saidpay—paid—paid1717lay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard9.改变元音字母。(1
4、1个)meet—met—metget—got—gotsit—sat—satfind—found—foundhold—held—heldspit—spat—spatshine—shone—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hungdig—dug—duglose—lost—lost10.改变辅音字母。(1个)make—made—made11改变元、辅音字母。(4个)leave—left—leftstand—stood—stoodhave(has)—had—hadunderstand—understood—unde
5、rstood三、A—B—C型,即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。(共35个)1i—a—u变化。(6个)begin—began—begundrink—drank—drunksing—sang—sungring—rang—rungswim—swam—swumsink—sank—sunk2词尾为-ow,-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n。(5个)blow—blew—blowndraw—drew—drawngrow—grew—grownknow—knew—knownthrow—threw—thrown(show除外
6、)3词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”,过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n。(4个)(give,hide除外)drive—drove—drivenwrite—wrote—writtenride—rode—riddenrise—rose—risen4过去分词在过去式后加(e)n。(5个)break—broke—brokenchoose—chose—chosen1717freeze—froze—frozenspeak—spoke—spokenwake—woke—woken5过去分词由过去
7、式加-ten构成。(1个)forget—forgot—forgotten6过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。(6个)be—was(were)—beeneat—ate—eatenfall—fell—fallengive—gave—givensee—saw—seenhide—hid—hidden(hid)7词尾为-ake时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n。(2个)take—took—takenmistake—mistook—mistaken8原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。(6个)do—did—donefly—fle
8、w—flowngo—went—gonelie—lay—lainshow—showed—shownwear—wore—worn四、A—A—B型,即过去式和原形相同。(1个)beat—beat—beaten五、A—B—A型,即过去分词和原形相同。(3个)come—came—com
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