some aspects of waste management of ukraine

some aspects of waste management of ukraine

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1、SomeAspectsofWasteManagementofUkraineYulijaMakovetskaPublicInstitution“InstituteofEnvironmentalEconomicsandSustainableDevelopmentNationalAcademyofSciencesofUkraine”,Kyiv01032,UkraineReceived:July7,2011/Accepted:September21,2011/Published:February20,2012.Abstract:Thedevelopmentofwasteman

2、agementcanbeconsideredinsomewaydictatesoftime.Ukrainehasuniqueconditionsofthesecondaryusageofnaturalresources,whichisparticularlyimportantgiventotheincreasinggenerationofwasteanditsprogressiveaccumulation.Therelevantprovisionsrelatetotheindustrialsectoraswellasareasofconsumption.However

3、,formostofrecyclablematerialsisstilllow.TheformationofmarketrelationsinUkrainecontributedtoenhancethisprocessandrelevantfieldofentrepreneurship.Nowtheformationofaseparate19segmentistakingplace.Thestateandtheperspectivesofthedevelopmentofcollection,accumulationandrecyclingofwastestreamha

4、vebeenanalyzedinthearticle.Conceptualpositionofthelegislativeregulationofthisfieldisdefined.Thewaysofimprovingthelegalsupportofsecondaryrawmaterialshavebeendefined.ThepeculiaritiesofwastemanagementofUkraineareconsidered.Keywords:Wastemanagement,Ukraine,legislativeregulation,wastestream,

5、separatecollection,recycling,municipalsolidwaste.1.IntroductionTherelationship?ofthesocietytotheproblemofwasteshasformedadefinitewayofevolution:fromignoringtheproblemassuchtosystematicactsofpreventing,minimizingandrecyclingwastes.OuraimwastotracethisprocessinUkraineandtorevealthepeculia

6、ritiesofthesystemofwastesmanagementwhichtheauthorsobserveatthemoment.Theyhavebeguntopayattentiontotheproblemofimplicatingwastesintoeconomicturnoverin19Ukrainesince1970s(beingapartoftheSovietUnion).Inthefirstturnitconcernedindustrialwastes.Intheframesoftheprogramsofresourceconservationpr

7、emisesfortheusageofmanufacturingwasteshavebeencreated.Wasteswhichcanbeusedtoreplacetheprimaryresourcesgotthename“secondaryresources”.Namely,althoughingeneralterminologicalapparatusinUkraineisstandardizedtoEuropeanpractice,butsuchdefinitionsas“secondaryresources”,“secondaryrawma

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