《项脊轩志》导学案

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1、《项脊轩志》导学案自主梳理1．实词(1)通假字而母立于兹：________________________________________________________________________(2)古今异义①室仅方丈，可容一人居古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：__________________________________________________________________

2、______②内外多置小门，墙往往而是古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________③凡再变矣古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：___________

3、_____________________________________________________________④吾妻来归古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________(3)一词多义①先②过③若④效⑤殆⑥当(4)词类活用①垣墙周庭：_______________

4、_________________________________________________________②乳二世：________________________________________________________________________③执此以朝：________________________________________________________________________④东犬西吠：_____________________________________________

5、___________________________⑤吾妻死之年所手植也：________________________________________________________________________2．虚词(1)之(2)于(3)而3．文言句式(1)项脊轩，旧南阁子也：________________________________________________________________________(2)此吾祖太常公宣德间执此以朝：_____________________________

6、___________________________________________(3)又杂植兰桂竹木于庭：________________________________________________________________________(4)家有老妪，尝居于此：________________________________________________________________________(5)余自束发读书轩中：______________________________________

7、__________________________________(6)轩凡四遭火，得不焚：________________________________________________________________________4．文句翻译(1)吾家读书久不效，儿之成，则可待乎！译文：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8、_____________________________(2)余扃牖而居，久之，能以足音辨人。译文：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________