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ID:12099438
大小:32.00 KB
页数:7页
时间:2018-07-15
《环磷酰胺及雷公藤多甙治疗儿童难治性肾病综合征疗效比较》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、环磷酰胺及雷公藤多甙治疗儿童难治性肾病综合征疗效比较【摘要】目的观察环磷酰胺与雷公藤多甙治疗幅童难治性肾病综合征疗效、不良反应和复发率。方法难治性肾病综合征患儿55例,随机分成两组,环磷酰胺(CTX)组30例:给予CTX8~12mg/kg静脉滴注,1次/d,连用2天为1个疗程,每2~4周应用1个疗程,连用6~10个疗程,累积量小于200mg/kg;雷公藤多甙(TⅡ)组25例:给予TⅡ1mg/(kg・d),分3次口服,每天最大量30mg,疗程3个月。所有患儿给予泼尼松1mg/(kg・d),分3次口服,4周后改为隔日顿服,
2、并逐渐减量,其余用药相同。结果环磷酰胺组疗效优于雷公藤多甙组(χ2=4.30,P<0.05),近期不良反应少,复发率低(χ2=4.86,P<0.05)。结论环磷酰胺冲击治疗儿童难治性肾病综合征,适于在基层首选使用。�【关键词】环磷酰胺;雷公藤多甙;冲击治疗;儿童;难治性;肾病综合征Comparisonbetweenthetherapeuticeffectsofcyclophosphamideandtripterygiumwilfordiihookonchildren′srefractorynephroticsyndro
3、meSONGBing.DepartmentofPediatrics,DazhuCountryPeople′sHospitalofSichuanProvince,Dazhu,635100,China�7【Abstract】ObjectiveToobservethetherapeuticeffects,theside-effectsandtherelapseratioofcyclophosphamideandtripterygiumwilfordiihookonchildren′srefractorynephroticsy
4、ndrome.Methods55patientswererandomlydividedintotwogroups:thecyclophosphamide(CTX)groupwith30patientsandthetripterygiumwilfordiihook(TⅡ)groupwith25patients.TheCTXpatientsweregivenCTX8~12mg/kgofvenousinflowonceadayandtwodays′treatmentwasatreatmentperiodwhichwasgiv
5、enevery2~4weeks,Thepatientshad6~10treatmentcourseswiththeaccumulationoflessthan200mg/kg;TheTIIpatientstookorally1mg/(kg・d)ofTIIthreetimeseverydaywith30mgperdayatthemost,Thetreatmentperiodwasthreemonths.Allthepatientstookorally1mg/(kg・d)ofprednisonethreetimesever
6、yday,and4weekslatertookitonceeveryotherday,reducingthemedicineamountgradually.Therestofthemedicinetheytookwerethesame.ResultsThetherapeuticeffectsoftheCTXgroupwerebetterthanthoseoftheTⅡgroup(χ2=4.30,P<0.05withobviousdifference)withfewerside-effectsin7shortterman
7、dwithlowerrelapseratio(χ2=4.86,P<0.05,obviousdifference).ConclusionTheictustreatmentofcyclophosphamideonchildren′srefractorynephroticsyndromewasfittobeadoptedasbasiclevel.�【Keywords】Cyclophosphamide;Tripterygiumwilfordiihook;Ictustreatment;Children;Refractory;Ne
8、phroticsyndrome原发性肾病综合征(PNS)为小儿时期肾脏常见疾病之一,大部分对糖皮质激素敏感,治疗效果好,但一部分成为难治性肾病综合征(RNS),包括激素耐药(SR)性、激素依赖(SD)性及频复发(FR)性NS,严重影响患儿及家属身心健康,目前以糖皮质激素联合其他免疫抑制剂治疗为主。我们选用环磷酰胺与雷公藤多甙联合泼
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