中国国情单词英语表达

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1、全国人大和全国政协会议常用词组翻译NationalPeople'sCongress(NPC)全国人民代表大会（简称全国人大）deputytotheNationalPeople'sCongress全国人大代表NationalCommitteeoftheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference(CPPCC)中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会（简称全国政协）memberofthenationalcommitteeofCPPCC全国政协委员theNPCStandingCommittee全国人大常务委员

2、会theFourthSessionoftheNinthNationalPeople'sCongress九届全国人大四次会议state-ownedenterprises(SOE)国有企业per-capitagrossdomesticproduct(GDP)人均国内生产总值grossnationalproduct(GNP)国民生产总值paneldiscussions/groupdiscussions小组讨论cronycapitalism"权贵资本主义"(又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义)low-costhousing经济房government

3、'sworkreport政府工作报告amendmentstotheConstitution宪法修正案pressconference新闻发布会by-electmemberstotheStandingCommitteeoftheNinthCPPCCNationalCommittee九届全国政协常委递补委员non-performingloans不良贷款draftingasocialsecuritylaw起草社会治安法anti-corruptionlegislation制定反贪法规theresource-richhinterland资源丰富的内陆地

4、区（指中国西部）anecologicalshelteralongtheYangtzeRiverValley长江流域的生态掩体cross-Straitrelations海峡两岸关系plenarymeeting全体会议ManyenterprisesofShanghaigoona"gold-rush"spreeinthewesternpartsofChina.很多上海一起涌向西部，掀起了去西部的淘金热。China'sChongqingMunicipality重庆（直辖）市grass-rootssupervision基层监督develop-the-

5、weststrategy西部大开发战略noprogresssimplymeansregression不进则退bringthemajorityofmoney-losingfirmsintotheblack使大多数亏损企业扭亏为盈loss-generatingenterprises亏损企业regroupSOEs国有企业重组growingenterprisemarket(GEM)成长型企业市场（指二板市场）thebasiclivingallowanceforlaid-offworkers下岗工人基本生活津贴hiddenemployment隐形就业

6、aweb-basedeconomy网络公司theStateDevelopmentPlanningCommission国家发展计划委员会tax-for-feesreform费改税改革treasurybonds国库券expandhousingloans,studentloansandmajorcommodityloans扩大住房贷款，助学贷款和大件消费品贷款debt-to-equityswap债转股ribbon-cuttingceremonies剪彩仪式Inter-ParliamentaryUnion(IPU)诸国议会同盟中国特色词汇英译：建国

7、60周年词汇铁饭碗IronRiceBowl社会主义新农村SocialistNewCountryside西部大开发WesternDevelopment小康社会Amoderatelyprosperoussociety新型工业化道路NewPathofIndustrialization兴边富民行动ProgramtoRevitalizeBorderAreasandEnrichResidents'Lives循环经济CircularEconomy又好又快发展SoundandFastDevelopment抓大放小RestructuringMajorEnte

8、rprisesandRelaxingControloverSmallOnes三资企业Foreign-fundedenterprises三来一补企业EnterprisesofThr