福师大英语专业考研写作与翻译真题2004-2011

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1、2011年Translation1.PutthefollowingpassageintoChinese(37.7points)Theinvestigationofcompetenceischallengingbecauseourknowledgeoflanguageisbothcomplexandlargelyunconscious.Fewpeoplecapableofunderstandingthissentencecouldgivealinguisticanalysisofit,sothequestionofhowsuchknow

2、ledgecanbestudiedpermitsofnoeasyanswers.Fortunately,althoughtheknowledgeitselfistacit,thefruitsofthatknowledgeareavailabletobothpublicinspectionandprivateintrospection:wecanobservetheperformanceofothersorofferourownintuitions.Theexampleofastrokevictimmakesusawareoftheco

3、mplexityandsubtletyofourlanguagefaculty,butnotallmismatchiedbetweenourknowledgeandexercisingofitaresodrastic,andevenelementaryoberservationcangiveusinsightintowhatexactlyitisweknowwhenweknowalanguage.Itisworthemphasizingthatrelianceonintuitionsisnotaretreatfromtheusualc

4、anonsofscientificrigor:”intuitions”issimplyanotherwordfor“judgments,”withnomysticalorunscientificovertones.Thereisinfactnodifferencebetweenourlinguisticjudgmentsaboutsentencesofournative19languageandourvisualjudgmentsaboutillusions,whichpsychologiststrytodevisetheorieso

5、fperceptionstoaccountfor.Likewise,itissimplyafactthatwejudgethesentence“theyareflyingplanes”asambiguousandlinguiststrytodevisetheoriesoflanguagetoexplainwhy.1.PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish(37.5points)你听不到任何谈及信仰的话，谁会有那种激情呢？神学痛苦地坐在哲学的窗边，巴望着哲学的眷顾，向哲学大献殷勤。据说，理解黑格尔很困难，但理

6、解亚伯拉罕却轻而易举；超越黑格尔是奇迹，但超越亚伯拉罕却是再简单不过的事。不过我绝对不相信信仰会变成如此下等的东西；恰恰相反，信仰是最高级的东西。我同时相信，哲学走得太远了。哲学是不诚实的，它不应该用自己的东西来代替信仰，并且蔑视信仰。哲学不能，也不应该为人们的信仰提供依据；它应该好好理解自己，明白自己能干些什么，而不是随随便便地把信仰说成虚构的东西，诱导人们把它放弃。哲学既不是忠实的妻子，又不是勤勉的姑娘，倒像是一个恶妇，遇见她时，我唯恐避之不及。信仰是这么美丽，这么令人向往，我满怀激情去追寻它，它却越飘越远，这又使我更加满怀剧情地

7、去追寻它。Writing:1.Writeanessayofabout300wordsonthepresent19housingprobleminChina(37.5points)1.Islanguagesocialorbiological?Giveananswerofabout300wordstothequestion.(37.5points)2010年1.英译汉（37.5分）But,assoonas,withanincreasedppopulation,itbecamepossibleformentochoosewiveswhowe

8、renottheirsisters,theywereboundbythelawoflovetodoso.Thus,oncetherewasnonecessityfortheoldarrangement,itceasedt